50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers – 27 October 2026
50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 27 October 2026
Daily Current Affairs | 27 October 2026 | For UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, OPSC and other competitive exams
Welcome to today’s current affairs practice set. These 50 multiple-choice questions cover Indian national news, international affairs, science and technology, economy, education, environment, awards and sports.
Table of Contents
Section A: National Current Affairs
1. Who unveiled the English translation of The Story of Vande Mataram in New Delhi?
A) Dharmendra Pradhan
B) Dr Arif Muhammad Khan
C) Jitendra Singh
D) Jagdeep Dhankhar
Correct Answer: B) Dr Arif Muhammad Khan
Explanation: Former Governor of Bihar and Kerala Dr Arif Muhammad Khan unveiled the English translation of the book at the Constitutional Club in New Delhi. Dr Mercy Jill translated the book into English.
2. Which survey is proposed to collect information about women entrepreneurs and investment trends in informal businesses?
A) Periodic Labour Force Survey
B) Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises
C) National Sample Survey of Agriculture
D) Economic Census
Correct Answer: B) Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises
Explanation: The proposed ASUSE 2027–28 data collection will examine challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and investment trends among informal businesses.
3. Where was the inaugural India–Canada Migration and Mobility Dialogue held?
A) Mumbai
B) Ottawa
C) New Delhi
D) Toronto
Correct Answer: C) New Delhi
Explanation: India and Canada held their inaugural Migration and Mobility Dialogue in New Delhi to discuss cooperation on migration and mobility matters.
4. Who co-chaired the India–Canada Migration and Mobility Dialogue on India’s side?
A) Vinay Kwatra
B) Sripriya Ranganathan
C) Vikram Misri
D) T. V. Somanathan
Correct Answer: B) Sripriya Ranganathan
Explanation: Sripriya Ranganathan, Secretary in charge of Consular, Passport, Visa and Overseas Indian Affairs in the Ministry of External Affairs, co-chaired the meeting on India’s side.
5. Which ministry reviewed progress on Special Campaign 6 and preparations for Kayakalp activities?
A) Ministry of Education
B) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
C) Ministry of Rural Development
D) Ministry of Environment
Correct Answer: B) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation: The ministry reviewed efforts to institutionalise cleanliness and reduce pending work in government offices. Kayakalp activities are associated with cleanliness and hygiene in public healthcare facilities.
6. Who chaired the 328th meeting of the Executive Council of the Indian Institute of Public Administration?
A) Amit Shah
B) Dr Jitendra Singh
C) Rajnath Singh
D) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Correct Answer: B) Dr Jitendra Singh
Explanation: Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh chaired the 328th Executive Council meeting of the Indian Institute of Public Administration in New Delhi.
7. How many Farmer IDs had been created in India by the milestone reported in October 2026?
A) 5 crore
B) 8 crore
C) 11 crore
D) 15 crore
Correct Answer: C) 11 crore
Explanation: The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare reported that 11 crore Farmer IDs had been created, five months ahead of schedule. Farmer IDs support the development of digital agricultural services.
8. Which organisation hosted the fourth National Summit on “Facilitating School-to-Work Transition” in October 2026?
A) CBSE
B) UGC
C) NCERT
D) AICTE
Correct Answer: A) CBSE
Explanation: The Central Board of Secondary Education organised the summit in New Delhi, focusing on helping students transition from school education to employment and careers.
9. Where was the National Youth Parliament programme reported in October 2026 held?
A) Nalanda University
B) Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, Wardha
C) Jawaharlal Nehru University
D) Banaras Hindu University
Correct Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya, Wardha
Explanation: The programme highlighted democratic values and parliamentary practices among young people.
10. For which period was the continuation of the National Social Assistance Programme approved?
A) 2025–26 to 2027–28
B) 2026–27 to 2030–31
C) 2027–28 to 2032–33
D) 2026–27 to 2028–29
Correct Answer: B) 2026–27 to 2030–31
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the National Social Assistance Programme for five years, from 2026–27 through 2030–31. The programme provides social assistance to eligible vulnerable groups.
Section B: Economy and Banking
11. How many days of Productivity Linked Bonus were approved for railway employees in October 2026?
A) 45 days
B) 60 days
C) 78 days
D) 90 days
Correct Answer: C) 78 days
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved a Productivity Linked Bonus equivalent to 78 days for eligible railway employees.
12. What amount was committed towards establishing the SME Growth Fund announced in October 2026?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹5,000 crore
C) ₹10,000 crore
D) ₹25,000 crore
Correct Answer: C) ₹10,000 crore
Explanation: The government announced a ₹10,000 crore commitment towards the SME Growth Fund for direct equity investments in small and medium enterprises with growth potential.
13. What was the reported growth rate of India’s Index of Core Industries in September 2026?
A) 3.2%
B) 5.1%
C) 7.9%
D) 9.8%
Correct Answer: C) 7.9%
Explanation: The provisional growth rate of the Index of Core Industries for September 2026 was reported at 7.9%. The index tracks the performance of eight major infrastructure industries.
14. Which is the base year of the Index of Core Industries cited in the October 2026 report?
A) 2011–12
B) 2015–16
C) 2020–21
D) 2022–23
Correct Answer: D) 2022–23
Explanation: The October 2026 current-affairs report identifies 2022–23 as the base year for the Index of Core Industries. The base year provides a reference point for measuring changes in industrial output.
15. Which bank was associated with Anup Bagchi’s appointment as MD and CEO, effective 27 October 2026?
A) State Bank of India
B) HDFC Bank
C) Punjab National Bank
D) Bank of Baroda
Correct Answer: B) HDFC Bank
Explanation: According to October 2026 appointment reports, Anup Bagchi was named MD and CEO of HDFC Bank for a three-year term beginning on 27 October 2026, subject to the applicable approvals.
16. What is the primary purpose of the SME Growth Fund?
A) Financing foreign tourism
B) Direct equity investment in promising small and medium enterprises
C) Providing free electricity to households
D) Funding only large public-sector companies
Correct Answer: B) Direct equity investment in promising small and medium enterprises
Explanation: The fund is intended to help promising SMEs expand, improve their capabilities and develop into larger, competitive businesses.
Section C: International Affairs
17. Which international organisation is associated with the 61st meeting of the International Committee of Legal Metrology held in New Delhi?
A) International Monetary Fund
B) International Organization of Legal Metrology
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Labour Organization
Correct Answer: B) International Organization of Legal Metrology
Explanation: Legal metrology concerns the regulation of measurements and measuring instruments used in trade, consumer protection and other regulated activities. India hosted the reported international committee meeting in New Delhi for the first time.
18. Which country hosted the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Council of Heads of Government meeting reported in October 2026?
A) India
B) Kazakhstan
C) Tajikistan
D) Uzbekistan
Correct Answer: C) Tajikistan
Explanation: The 25th SCO Council of Heads of Government meeting was reported in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. The SCO promotes regional cooperation among its member states.
19. In which city was the first BIMSTEC Home Ministers’ Meeting held in October 2026?
A) Dhaka
B) Kathmandu
C) Bangkok
D) New Delhi
Correct Answer: D) New Delhi
Explanation: New Delhi hosted the first BIMSTEC Home Ministers’ Meeting. The reported outcomes included the Delhi Declaration and cooperation initiatives addressing human trafficking and drug control.
20. Which two countries signed an agreement on electronic origin-data exchange under their free trade arrangement in October 2026?
A) India and Japan
B) India and New Zealand
C) India and France
D) India and Brazil
Correct Answer: B) India and New Zealand
Explanation: India and New Zealand signed a customs cooperation arrangement for electronic exchange of origin data related to traded goods. Such exchanges can help customs authorities verify the origin of products.
21. Where did the India–New Zealand customs authorities sign the agreement’s related origin-data arrangement?
A) New Delhi
B) Wellington
C) Geneva
D) Singapore
Correct Answer: A) New Delhi
Explanation: The October 2026 current-affairs report records the agreement on electronic origin-data exchange as part of the countries’ trade-related cooperation.
22. Which country was reported to have raised its key policy rate to 12% amid inflation in October 2026?
A) Pakistan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Bangladesh
D) Nepal
Correct Answer: A) Pakistan
Explanation: News headlines for 27 October 2026 reported that Pakistan’s central bank raised its key rate to 12% amid inflationary pressures. A policy rate influences borrowing costs and monetary conditions.
23. Which country is the venue for the Nepal Premier League T20 cricket tournament?
A) Bhutan
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: B) Nepal
Explanation: The Nepal Premier League is a franchise-based T20 cricket competition. Its third season was reported to begin at the Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground in Kirtipur.
24. How many franchises were reported to be competing in the third season of the Nepal Premier League?
A) Six
B) Seven
C) Eight
D) Ten
Correct Answer: C) Eight
Explanation: The tournament was reported to feature eight franchises, with matches scheduled to continue until 21 November 2026.
Section D: Science and Technology
25. Which Indian physicist was reported to have won the 2026 Oskar Klein Medal?
A) Ashoke Sen
B) C. N. R. Rao
C) Jayant Narlikar
D) Satyendra Nath Bose
Correct Answer: A) Ashoke Sen
Explanation: Ashoke Sen was reported as the first Indian physicist to receive the Oskar Klein Medal, recognising his important contributions to theoretical physics, including string theory and quantum black holes.
26. Ashoke Sen is particularly known for his contributions to which field?
A) Marine biology
B) String theory
C) Agricultural economics
D) Medical microbiology
Correct Answer: B) String theory
Explanation: String theory is a theoretical framework in physics that describes fundamental entities using tiny one-dimensional objects called strings. Ashoke Sen is a prominent researcher in this field.
27. Which organisation announced a partnership with Manastu Space for green propulsion technology support in October 2026?
A) Technology Development Board, Department of Science and Technology
B) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
C) National Highways Authority of India
D) University Grants Commission
Correct Answer: A) Technology Development Board, Department of Science and Technology
Explanation: The TDB–DST agreement was reported as providing ₹116 crore in research, development and innovation support to advance indigenous green propulsion technology.
28. What is the main application of green propulsion technology in the context of Manastu Space?
A) Spacecraft propulsion
B) Coal mining
C) Food preservation
D) Road construction
Correct Answer: A) Spacecraft propulsion
Explanation: Space propulsion technologies provide the thrust needed to manoeuvre spacecraft and satellites. Green propulsion research seeks alternatives with improved environmental and operational characteristics.
29. Which organisation inaugurated a facility for air-pollution analysis covering Delhi NCR in October 2026?
A) Ministry of Earth Sciences
B) Ministry of Tourism
C) Ministry of Culture
D) Ministry of Textiles
Correct Answer: A) Ministry of Earth Sciences
Explanation: The Ministry of Earth Sciences reported the inauguration of a specialised air-pollution analysis facility for Delhi NCR by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh. The initiative is relevant to atmospheric monitoring and pollution research.
30. Which institution hosted the 53rd Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Memorial Tournament in October 2026?
A) CSIR–National Physical Laboratory
B) Indian Institute of Science
C) Indian Space Research Organisation
D) National Institute of Ocean Technology
Correct Answer: A) CSIR–National Physical Laboratory
Explanation: CSIR–National Physical Laboratory hosted the 53rd Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Memorial Tournament, reported among the science and technology activities of October 2026.
31. Which event was organised by NIFTEM-K in October 2026?
A) Hack the Fork
B) Digital India Summit
C) Bharat Drone Festival
D) National Space Congress
Correct Answer: A) Hack the Fork
Explanation: NIFTEM-K hosted India’s first AI × Food Tech Hackathon, named “Hack the Fork.” The event combined artificial intelligence with food technology and innovation.
Section E: Environment and Disaster Management
32. Which cyclone was reported over the east-central and adjoining west-central Bay of Bengal on 27 October 2026?
A) Cyclone Arnab
B) Cyclone Amphan
C) Cyclone Fani
D) Cyclone Yaas
Correct Answer: A) Cyclone Arnab
Explanation: The daily news report described Cyclonic Storm Arnab over the Bay of Bengal, southeast of the Odisha coast. Cyclones in this region are monitored by the India Meteorological Department for forecasts and warnings.
33. Which organisation is primarily responsible for issuing official cyclone warnings in India?
A) India Meteorological Department
B) Geological Survey of India
C) Archaeological Survey of India
D) National Medical Commission
Correct Answer: A) India Meteorological Department
Explanation: The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, monitors weather systems and issues forecasts and cyclone warnings.
34. Which international agreement concerns fisheries in the Southern Indian Ocean?
A) Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement
B) Paris Climate Agreement
C) Montreal Protocol
D) Ramsar Convention
Correct Answer: A) Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement
Explanation: The Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA) provides a framework for cooperation in managing fisheries resources in its area of application. India’s accession was reported among the Cabinet decisions in October 2026.
35. What is the primary objective of the AgriVoltaics concept?
A) Combining agricultural activities with solar energy generation
B) Replacing all agricultural land with factories
C) Increasing dependence on coal
D) Eliminating irrigation systems
Correct Answer: A) Combining agricultural activities with solar energy generation
Explanation: Agrivoltaics combines solar photovoltaic installations with agricultural land use. Depending on the design and crops, the same land can support farming and renewable electricity generation. The AgriVoltaics World Conference 2026 was reported as being held in India for the first time in the Global South.
Section F: Health and Important Days
36. When is World Polio Day observed annually?
A) 5 June
B) 24 October
C) 14 November
D) 1 December
Correct Answer: B) 24 October
Explanation: World Polio Day is observed on 24 October to raise awareness about polio vaccination and global efforts to eradicate the disease.
37. Who developed the first successful polio vaccine?
A) Alexander Fleming
B) Jonas Salk
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Edward Jenner
Correct Answer: B) Jonas Salk
Explanation: Jonas Salk developed the first successful inactivated polio vaccine, which became an important milestone in the fight against poliomyelitis.
38. In which year was India certified polio-free by the World Health Organization’s regional certification process?
A) 2005
B) 2010
C) 2014
D) 2020
Correct Answer: C) 2014
Explanation: India was certified polio-free in 2014 after sustained vaccination and surveillance efforts. Certification does not mean that vaccination and disease surveillance can stop.
39. What is the main purpose of the Pulse Polio programme?
A) Preventing polio through vaccination
B) Treating malaria through antibiotics
C) Preventing tuberculosis through surgery
D) Providing nutrition to livestock
Correct Answer: A) Preventing polio through vaccination
Explanation: The Pulse Polio programme aims to protect children against poliovirus through supplementary immunisation campaigns and related public-health measures.
40. Which ministry launched a capacity-building programme for medical and allied healthcare professionals involved in drug-de-addiction services in October 2026?
A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B) Ministry of Civil Aviation
C) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D) Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Correct Answer: A) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Explanation: Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda launched the programme to strengthen the capacity of professionals engaged in drug-de-addiction services.
Section G: Awards, Education and Culture
41. Who presented the Lalit Kala Akademi Awards to selected artists of the 65th National Exhibition of Art in October 2026?
A) President Droupadi Murmu
B) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
C) Union Home Minister Amit Shah
D) Chief Justice of India
Correct Answer: A) President Droupadi Murmu
Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu presented the awards in New Delhi and also felicitated Grand Prize winners of the third Print Biennale India 2026.
42. Which organisation developed the SUVIKALP mine-repurposing tool mentioned in October 2026 current affairs?
A) Coal Controller Organisation
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) National Disaster Management Authority
D) Food Corporation of India
Correct Answer: A) Coal Controller Organisation
Explanation: SUVIKALP is a mine-repurposing tool developed by the Coal Controller Organisation under the Ministry of Coal. It was reported as a recipient of the SKOCH Gold Award 2026.
43. What is the principal focus of the SUVIKALP tool?
A) Repurposing mines after mining activities
B) Tracking airline tickets
C) Managing school examinations
D) Monitoring ocean temperatures
Correct Answer: A) Repurposing mines after mining activities
Explanation: Mine repurposing involves identifying suitable future uses for mining sites. Planning for post-mining land use can support environmental management and more sustainable regional development.
44. Which ministry is responsible for the National Scholarship Portal’s central-level scholarship administration and related education initiatives?
A) Ministry of Education
B) Ministry of Defence
C) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
D) Ministry of External Affairs
Correct Answer: A) Ministry of Education
Explanation: The Ministry of Education administers major central education initiatives, including scholarship programmes such as the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMSS). The October 2026 current-affairs listing reported an extension of the NMMSS application deadline to 31 October 2026.
45. Which of the following is the full form of NMMSS?
A) National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme
B) National Medical Management Support System
C) New Model Mathematics Scholarship Service
D) National Mission for Modern School Sports
Correct Answer: A) National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme
Explanation: NMMSS supports meritorious students from economically weaker sections and aims to reduce dropout rates at the secondary stage of education.
Section H: Sports, Agriculture and Infrastructure
46. In which city is the Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground located?
A) Kathmandu
B) Kirtipur
C) Pokhara
D) Biratnagar
Correct Answer: B) Kirtipur
Explanation: The Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground is located in Kirtipur, near Kathmandu, Nepal. It was reported as the venue for the start of the Nepal Premier League’s third season.
47. Which company signed a contract worth approximately ₹770 crore for improved low-level light-weight radars for the Indian Army?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited
B) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
C) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
D) Indian Oil Corporation
Correct Answer: A) Bharat Electronics Limited
Explanation: Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed the reported contract for improved low-level light-weight radars. The systems are intended to track targets such as fighter-sized aircraft and mini or micro drones.
48. What was the reported value of the industrial project MoUs signed by NLC India Limited and IPICOL for Odisha?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹5,000 crore
C) ₹15,000 crore
D) ₹37,000 crore
Correct Answer: D) ₹37,000 crore
Explanation: October 2026 current-affairs reporting highlighted MoUs between NLC India Limited and the Industrial Promotion and Investment Corporation of Odisha Limited (IPICOL) for industrial projects in Odisha.
49. How many gold medals did India win at the 19th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics 2026, according to the reported results?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Six
Correct Answer: C) Four
Explanation: The reported Indian team result was four gold medals and one silver medal at the 19th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics, held in Hanoi, Vietnam.
50. Which state or region is home to the Kutch district mentioned among the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana excellence awardees in October 2026?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Odisha
D) Maharashtra
Correct Answer: A) Gujarat
Explanation: Kutch is a district in Gujarat. The October 2026 current-affairs listing also identified Dahod and Chhota Udepur in Gujarat among the awardees associated with the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana.
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