50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers – 14 October 2026
50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 14 October 2026
Daily Current Affairs | India & World | SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, OSSC, State PSC and Other Competitive Exams
Welcome to today’s current affairs practice set for 14 October 2026. These 50 multiple-choice questions cover national affairs, international relations, economy, science and technology, defence, sports, and important days, with correct answers and analytical explanations to help you prepare for competitive examinations.
Table of Contents
Section 1: National Current Affairs
1. Which two countries agreed to strengthen their Strategic Partnership through cooperation in trade, energy, technology and security in October 2026?
A. India and Australia B. India and Canada C. India and Japan D. India and France
Correct Answer: B. India and Canada
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney discussed strengthening bilateral relations and achieving concrete outcomes in trade, energy, technology, security and people-to-people ties.
2. Who is the Prime Minister of Canada mentioned in the October 2026 India–Canada discussions?
A. Justin Trudeau B. Pierre Poilievre C. Mark Carney D. Jagmeet Singh
Correct Answer: C. Mark Carney
Explanation: Mark Carney is the Canadian leader identified in the report of the discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The conversation focused on improving bilateral relations.
3. According to reports on 14 October 2026, who emphasised that a stable border is essential for normal relations between India and China?
A. Rajnath Singh B. S. Jaishankar C. Amit Shah D. Nitin Gadkari
Correct Answer: B. S. Jaishankar
Explanation: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stressed that peace and stability along the India–China border are necessary for normal bilateral relations.
4. Which Indian organisation successfully conducted flight trials of an indigenous Autonomous Flying Wing Technology Demonstrator in October 2026?
A. ISRO B. HAL C. DRDO D. BARC
Correct Answer: C. DRDO
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), through its Aeronautical Development Establishment, conducted developmental flight trials of the autonomous flying-wing demonstrator at the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga.
5. In which Indian state is Chitradurga, the location of the flight-test range mentioned in the DRDO report?
A. Karnataka B. Tamil Nadu C. Telangana D. Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
Explanation: Chitradurga is located in Karnataka. The location is significant for India’s aerospace and defence testing activities.
6. Which ministry convened the 9th National Conference of State ATS and STF chiefs in October 2026?
A. Ministry of Defence B. Ministry of Home Affairs C. Ministry of External Affairs D. Ministry of Electronics and IT
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs organised the conference in coordination with the National Investigation Agency (NIA). The discussions focused on evolving security threats and coordination among state security agencies.
7. What do the abbreviations ATS and STF generally stand for in Indian policing?
A. Anti-Terrorism Squad and Special Task Force B. Armed Training Service and State Tactical Federation C. Anti-Trafficking Service and Security Training Force D. Advanced Technology Squad and Special Transport Force
Correct Answer: A. Anti-Terrorism Squad and Special Task Force
Explanation: ATS units focus on terrorism-related threats, while STFs are specialised police units that handle designated serious crimes and security operations.
8. Which regional organisation’s home ministers were involved in discussions on combating terrorism and drug trafficking in October 2026?
A. ASEAN B. BIMSTEC C. SAARC D. European Union
Correct Answer: B. BIMSTEC
Explanation: BIMSTEC connects countries around the Bay of Bengal. India’s Home Minister Amit Shah called for stronger cooperation against terrorism, organised crime and drug trafficking.
9. Which of the following is a member of BIMSTEC?
A. Brazil B. Nepal C. Germany D. South Africa
Correct Answer: B. Nepal
Explanation: BIMSTEC comprises Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand. It promotes regional cooperation in areas such as connectivity, security and economic development.
10. Which organisation announced the written examination results for the NDA and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2026?
A. Staff Selection Commission B. Union Public Service Commission C. National Testing Agency D. Indian Army Headquarters
Correct Answer: B. Union Public Service Commission
Explanation: The UPSC announced the written examination results for NDA/NA II 2026, enabling shortlisted candidates to proceed to the Services Selection Board interview stage.
Section 2: Economy and Banking
11. What does UPI stand for?
A. Unified Payment Interface B. Universal Payments Integration C. Unified Payments Interface D. United Payment Infrastructure
Correct Answer: C. Unified Payments Interface
Explanation: UPI is India’s instant payment system that enables users to transfer money between bank accounts through supported mobile applications.
12. What does MDR stand for in digital payments?
A. Merchant Discount Rate B. Monetary Deposit Ratio C. Market Development Reserve D. Money Distribution Regulation
Correct Answer: A. Merchant Discount Rate
Explanation: MDR is a fee associated with processing certain merchant payment transactions. Reports dated 14 October 2026 discussed a proposed or planned MDR change for selected UPI merchant transactions after Diwali. Readers should verify the final official rules before treating the reported change as implemented.
13. Which organisation operates India’s UPI platform?
A. SEBI B. NPCI C. NABARD D. IRDAI
Correct Answer: B. NPCI
Explanation: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) operates UPI and several other retail payment systems in India.
14. Which institution is India’s central bank?
A. State Bank of India B. Reserve Bank of India C. Punjab National Bank D. National Housing Bank
Correct Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
Explanation: The RBI manages monetary policy, regulates important parts of the banking system and issues banknotes, subject to the applicable statutory framework.
15. Which of the following is primarily responsible for regulating India’s securities market?
A. RBI B. SEBI C. NITI Aayog D. NPCI
Correct Answer: B. SEBI
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Board of India regulates the securities market and works to protect investors and promote fair market practices.
16. What is the principal purpose of the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan?
A. To provide free agricultural loans B. To improve integrated infrastructure planning and multimodal connectivity C. To regulate private schools D. To manage international currency reserves
Correct Answer: B. To improve integrated infrastructure planning and multimodal connectivity
Explanation: PM GatiShakti uses integrated planning and geospatial data to improve coordination among infrastructure projects and reduce delays and logistical inefficiencies. A report published on 14 October 2026 highlighted the platform’s extensive data layers and participating central ministries.
17. What does GDP measure?
A. Only a country’s exports B. The total value of final goods and services produced within a country during a specified period C. Only government tax collections D. The total value of a country’s gold reserves
Correct Answer: B. The total value of final goods and services produced within a country during a specified period
Explanation: Gross Domestic Product measures economic production within a country’s domestic territory over a defined period, generally a quarter or a year.
18. Which of the following is a direct tax in India?
A. Goods and Services Tax B. Customs duty C. Personal income tax D. Excise duty
Correct Answer: C. Personal income tax
Explanation: Personal income tax is levied directly on the income of individuals. GST, customs duty and excise duty are examples of indirect taxes.
19. Which institution provides development and refinance support to India’s agricultural and rural sectors?
A. NABARD B. SEBI C. SIDBI D. EXIM Bank
Correct Answer: A. NABARD
Explanation: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development supports agricultural finance, rural development and related institutions.
20. Which of the following is a major objective of financial inclusion?
A. Restricting banking services to cities B. Improving access to useful and affordable financial services C. Eliminating digital payments D. Replacing all savings accounts with cash
Correct Answer: B. Improving access to useful and affordable financial services
Explanation: Financial inclusion aims to expand access to banking, savings, credit, insurance, pensions and payment services, especially for underserved populations.
Section 3: International Affairs and Important Organisations
21. Which international organisation adopted a declaration on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response in October 2026?
A. World Trade Organization B. United Nations General Assembly C. International Monetary Fund D. International Olympic Committee
Correct Answer: B. United Nations General Assembly
Explanation: The UN General Assembly adopted a political declaration on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response on 12 October 2026. The reported vote was 153 in favour, three against and two abstentions.
22. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
A. Geneva, Switzerland B. New York City, United States C. Paris, France D. Vienna, Austria
Correct Answer: B. New York City, United States
Explanation: The UN’s principal headquarters is in New York City. It also has major offices in Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi.
23. Which organisation is primarily responsible for international public health coordination?
A. WHO B. WTO C. ILO D. UNESCO
Correct Answer: A. WHO
Explanation: The World Health Organization coordinates international public health work, supports disease prevention and provides health guidance to member states.
24. The World Trade Organization primarily deals with which area?
A. International trade rules B. Global military alliances C. International sporting competitions D. Space exploration
Correct Answer: A. International trade rules
Explanation: The WTO provides a framework for international trade agreements and helps member countries address trade-related disputes.
25. Which organisation is responsible for awarding the Nobel Peace Prize?
A. The Swedish Academy B. The Norwegian Nobel Committee C. The United Nations Security Council D. The European Parliament
Correct Answer: B. The Norwegian Nobel Committee
Explanation: The Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Nobel Peace Prize. Most other Nobel Prizes are awarded by Swedish institutions.
26. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) primarily works to promote which of the following?
A. Global monetary cooperation and financial stability B. International military cooperation C. Worldwide sporting development D. Cultural heritage conservation
Correct Answer: A. Global monetary cooperation and financial stability
Explanation: The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation, monitors economic developments and provides financial assistance to eligible countries facing balance-of-payments difficulties.
27. Which of the following countries is not a member of BIMSTEC?
A. Thailand B. Sri Lanka C. Nepal D. Pakistan
Correct Answer: D. Pakistan
Explanation: BIMSTEC comprises Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Pakistan is not a member.
28. Which country hosted the 27th Asian Table Tennis Championships in October 2026?
A. India B. Kazakhstan C. China D. Japan
Correct Answer: B. Kazakhstan
Explanation: The 27th Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Astana, Kazakhstan. Reports on 14 October 2026 stated that India’s men’s team secured a bronze medal.
29. Which city is the capital of Kazakhstan?
A. Almaty B. Astana C. Tashkent D. Bishkek
Correct Answer: B. Astana
Explanation: Astana is Kazakhstan’s capital. Almaty is another major Kazakh city and served as the country’s capital before the capital was moved.
30. Which of the following best describes bilateral relations?
A. Relations between two countries B. Relations among private companies only C. Relations between two political parties only D. Relations among all UN member states simultaneously
Correct Answer: A. Relations between two countries
Explanation: Bilateral relations refer to interactions between two countries, including diplomacy, trade, security cooperation and cultural exchange.
Section 4: Science, Technology and Defence
31. What is the primary feature of an autonomous flying-wing aircraft?
A. It must always be controlled by a pilot inside the aircraft B. It uses a flying-wing configuration and can operate autonomously when designed for that purpose C. It can operate only underwater D. It is designed exclusively for passenger transport
Correct Answer: B. It uses a flying-wing configuration and can operate autonomously when designed for that purpose
Explanation: A flying-wing aircraft integrates its main lifting surfaces into a wing-like structure with little or no separate conventional fuselage and tail. Autonomous systems can perform flight functions with limited direct human control.
32. What is the full form of ISRO?
A. Indian Space Research Organisation B. International Satellite Research Office C. Indian Scientific Rocket Organisation D. Institute of Space and Radio Operations
Correct Answer: A. Indian Space Research Organisation
Explanation: ISRO is India’s national space agency, responsible for space research, satellite missions, launch vehicles and related applications.
33. Where is the headquarters of ISRO located?
A. Hyderabad B. Bengaluru C. New Delhi D. Ahmedabad
Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru
Explanation: ISRO headquarters is in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The organisation operates centres across India for satellite development, launch vehicles and space applications.
34. What does DRDO stand for?
A. Defence Research and Development Organisation B. Department of Radar Development Operations C. Defence Resources and Deployment Office D. Directorate of Research and Defence Operations
Correct Answer: A. Defence Research and Development Organisation
Explanation: DRDO develops technologies and systems for India’s defence requirements, including aircraft, missiles, sensors, electronics and other military equipment.
35. Which technology enables computers to perform tasks such as understanding language, identifying patterns and generating content?
A. Artificial intelligence B. Conventional printing C. Mechanical transmission D. Analog broadcasting alone
Correct Answer: A. Artificial intelligence
Explanation: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human-like capabilities, such as language processing, prediction, reasoning and image recognition.
36. What is the primary function of a satellite navigation system?
A. To manufacture electronic devices B. To determine location and provide positioning and timing information C. To generate drinking water D. To replace all communication networks
Correct Answer: B. To determine location and provide positioning and timing information
Explanation: Satellite navigation systems use signals from satellites to help receivers calculate position, speed and time. Examples include GPS and India’s NavIC system.
37. What is the main purpose of cybersecurity?
A. To increase screen brightness B. To protect systems, networks and data against digital threats C. To improve road construction D. To regulate agricultural production
Correct Answer: B. To protect systems, networks and data against digital threats
Explanation: Cybersecurity involves protecting digital infrastructure and information from unauthorised access, cyberattacks, disruption and data theft.
38. What is the main purpose of encryption?
A. To make data readable by everyone B. To convert information into a protected form that requires appropriate decryption to read C. To permanently delete all digital files D. To increase internet speed automatically
Correct Answer: B. To convert information into a protected form that requires appropriate decryption to read
Explanation: Encryption protects information by transforming readable data into ciphertext. A suitable key and decryption process are generally needed to recover the original information.
Section 5: Sports Current Affairs
39. In which sport did India’s men’s team reportedly win bronze at the 27th Asian Championships in October 2026?
A. Badminton B. Table tennis C. Hockey D. Wrestling
Correct Answer: B. Table tennis
Explanation: India’s men’s table tennis team secured a bronze medal at the 27th Asian Table Tennis Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan, according to the 14 October current-affairs report.
40. Which organisation governs international cricket?
A. FIFA B. ICC C. FIH D. BWF
Correct Answer: B. ICC
Explanation: The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body for cricket and oversees major international tournaments and playing regulations.
41. Which organisation governs world football?
A. FIFA B. ICC C. World Athletics D. FIDE
Correct Answer: A. FIFA
Explanation: FIFA, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, governs international association football and organises the men’s and women’s FIFA World Cups.
42. The Thomas Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Tennis B. Badminton C. Table tennis D. Volleyball
Correct Answer: B. Badminton
Explanation: The Thomas Cup is the international men’s team championship in badminton. Its women’s team counterpart is the Uber Cup.
43. The Davis Cup is associated with which sport?
A. Tennis B. Cricket C. Hockey D. Basketball
Correct Answer: A. Tennis
Explanation: The Davis Cup is an international men’s team tennis competition. Countries compete through national teams rather than individual players alone.
44. Which organisation governs international Olympic sport and leads the Olympic Movement?
A. International Olympic Committee B. International Cricket Council C. World Trade Organization D. International Monetary Fund
Correct Answer: A. International Olympic Committee
Explanation: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) leads the Olympic Movement and oversees the organisation of the Olympic Games in cooperation with the relevant organising committees and international federations.
Section 6: Important Days and General Awareness
45. Which important international observance takes place annually on 14 October?
A. World Standards Day B. World Environment Day C. International Yoga Day D. World Water Day
Correct Answer: A. World Standards Day
Explanation: World Standards Day is observed every year on 14 October to recognise the contributions of experts who develop voluntary international standards. These standards help improve quality, safety, compatibility and efficiency.
46. What is the primary purpose of international standards?
A. To prevent all international trade B. To promote consistency, quality, safety and interoperability C. To eliminate scientific research D. To replace national governments
Correct Answer: B. To promote consistency, quality, safety and interoperability
Explanation: Standards provide agreed technical requirements and practices. They help products and systems work together and support consumer safety and international trade.
47. Which international observance focuses on reducing disaster risks and improving disaster preparedness?
A. International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction B. World Population Day C. World Tourism Day D. International Literacy Day
Correct Answer: A. International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
Explanation: The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction is observed on 13 October. It raises awareness of measures that can reduce disaster losses and strengthen resilience.
48. Which organisation is the United Nations specialised agency for education, science and culture?
A. UNESCO B. UNICEF C. UNHCR D. ILO
Correct Answer: A. UNESCO
Explanation: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization promotes international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication.
49. What does SDG stand for in the United Nations development framework?
A. Sustainable Development Goal B. Social Defence Group C. Scientific Development Grid D. Standard Distribution Guideline
Correct Answer: A. Sustainable Development Goal
Explanation: The UN Sustainable Development Goals are a set of 17 global goals adopted in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda. They address poverty, health, education, inequality, environmental protection and other development priorities.
50. How many Sustainable Development Goals were adopted by the United Nations?
A. 8 B. 12 C. 17 D. 20
Correct Answer: C. 17
Explanation: The United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals, supported by specific targets intended to guide global development efforts through 2030.
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