Table of Contents
Current Affairs MCQs 5 October 2026
Daily Current Affairs | India & World | Competitive Exam Preparation | MCQQUESTIONS.IN
Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs MCQs 5 October 2026. These multiple-choice questions are designed for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations.
The set covers national and international affairs, economy, science and technology, environment, sports, important organizations, and static GK linked to current affairs. Each question includes four options, the correct answer, and an explanatory note for quick revision.
Section A: National Current Affairs
1. Which Indian state recently released two male Great Indian Bustards into the wild?
A. Gujarat B. Rajasthan C. Madhya Pradesh D. Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation: Two male Great Indian Bustards were released into the wild at Desert National Park in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, as part of conservation efforts to protect this critically endangered bird.
2. The Great Indian Bustard is classified under which conservation category?
A. Least Concern B. Vulnerable C. Endangered D. Critically Endangered
Correct Answer: D. Critically Endangered
Explanation: The Great Indian Bustard faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Habitat loss and collisions with power infrastructure are major threats to its survival.
3. Which national park was the site of the recent Great Indian Bustard release?
A. Ranthambore National Park B. Desert National Park C. Keoladeo National Park D. Jim Corbett National Park
Correct Answer: B. Desert National Park
Explanation: Desert National Park, located in Rajasthan, is an important habitat for the Great Indian Bustard and plays a key role in India’s conservation programme.
4. Which Indian institution is associated with scientific research and conservation of wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard?
A. Wildlife Institute of India B. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology C. National Institute of Ocean Technology D. Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Correct Answer: A. Wildlife Institute of India
Explanation: The Wildlife Institute of India (WII), headquartered in Dehradun, conducts research, training and conservation work relating to wildlife and ecosystems.
5. Which Indian state recently initiated a tiger reintroduction programme in Buxa Tiger Reserve?
A. Assam B. West Bengal C. Odisha D. Jharkhand
Correct Answer: B. West Bengal
Explanation: The Union Environment Ministry and the West Bengal government initiated the release of the first tigress under the tiger reintroduction programme at Buxa Tiger Reserve on 2 October 2026.
6. Buxa Tiger Reserve is located in which district of West Bengal?
A. Darjeeling B. Alipurduar C. Purulia D. Bankura
Correct Answer: B. Alipurduar
Explanation: Buxa Tiger Reserve lies in the eastern Himalayan foothills of northern West Bengal, in the Alipurduar region, near the Bhutan border.
7. Which campaign is being implemented across government departments from 2 to 31 October 2026?
A. Special Campaign 4.0 B. Special Campaign 5.0 C. Special Campaign 6 D. Digital India Campaign 3.0
Correct Answer: C. Special Campaign 6
Explanation: Special Campaign 6 focuses on institutionalising cleanliness, reducing pending matters and improving the management of government offices and records.
8. The “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas” campaign is primarily associated with which ministry?
A. Ministry of Home Affairs B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj C. Ministry of Education D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Explanation: The People’s Plan Campaign encourages participatory planning at the Gram Panchayat level and supports the preparation of Gram Panchayat Development Plans for local development.
9. The Gram Panchayat Development Plan is commonly abbreviated as:
A. GPDP B. GSDP C. GDPD D. GPPF
Correct Answer: A. GPDP
Explanation: GPDP stands for Gram Panchayat Development Plan. It provides a framework for identifying local needs, setting development priorities and allocating resources.
10. The PM-SETU initiative is associated with the transformation of which institutions?
A. Industrial Training Institutes B. Indian Institutes of Management C. Primary health centres D. Agricultural universities
Correct Answer: A. Industrial Training Institutes
Explanation: PM-SETU is an initiative aimed at transforming and upgrading Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs), strengthening vocational education and improving industry-relevant skills.
Section B: Economy, Banking and Government Schemes
11. NABKISAN recently listed India’s first social bond focused on which area?
A. Space research B. Water, sanitation and hygiene C. Defence manufacturing D. Urban transport
Correct Answer: B. Water, sanitation and hygiene
Explanation: NABKISAN listed a WASH-focused social bond and raised ₹180 crore, according to a Ministry of Finance release dated 3 October 2026. WASH stands for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene.
12. What does WASH stand for in development finance?
A. Water, Agriculture, Sanitation and Housing B. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene C. Welfare, Assistance, Safety and Health D. Waste, Air, Soil and Habitat
Correct Answer: B. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
Explanation: WASH programmes aim to improve access to safe drinking water, adequate sanitation and hygiene practices.
13. The GOBARdhan initiative is associated with which sector?
A. Renewable energy and organic waste management B. Semiconductor manufacturing C. Aviation infrastructure D. Marine fisheries
Correct Answer: A. Renewable energy and organic waste management
Explanation: GOBARdhan promotes the conversion of cattle dung and other organic waste into useful resources, including biogas and compressed biogas. It supports waste management and a circular economy.
14. What is the full form of GOBARdhan?
A. Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan B. Government Organisation for Biomass and Rural Development C. Green Operations for Bioenergy and Rural Development D. Global Organic Biogas and Renewable Development Network
Correct Answer: A. Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan
Explanation: GOBARdhan is a Government of India initiative that promotes the conversion of organic waste into wealth, particularly through biogas and related technologies.
15. The SATAT scheme is primarily related to which fuel?
A. Compressed Biogas B. Nuclear fuel C. Aviation turbine fuel only D. Coal-based coke
Correct Answer: A. Compressed Biogas
Explanation: SATAT stands for Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation. It promotes the production and use of compressed biogas as an alternative fuel.
16. Which organisation is India’s central bank?
A. SEBI B. NABARD C. Reserve Bank of India D. State Bank of India
Correct Answer: C. Reserve Bank of India
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India’s central bank. It manages monetary policy, regulates banks and oversees important aspects of the country’s payment and financial systems.
17. Which institution regulates India’s securities market?
A. SEBI B. IRDAI C. TRAI D. FSSAI
Correct Answer: A. SEBI
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the securities market and works to protect investors and promote fair market practices.
18. What is the main purpose of foreign-exchange reserves?
A. To finance only state government salaries B. To support external payments and help manage external financial shocks C. To replace all domestic taxation D. To fund only private-sector infrastructure
Correct Answer: B. To support external payments and help manage external financial shocks
Explanation: Foreign-exchange reserves provide a buffer against external shocks, support confidence in the economy and help the central bank manage foreign-exchange market pressures.
19. Which organisation publishes India’s official consumer price inflation data?
A. National Statistical Office B. Election Commission of India C. University Grants Commission D. Central Pollution Control Board
Correct Answer: A. National Statistical Office
Explanation: The National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, compiles and publishes important economic statistics, including the Consumer Price Index.
20. What is the primary objective of a social bond?
A. To fund projects with defined social benefits B. To finance only military operations C. To eliminate all government borrowing D. To guarantee profits to every investor
Correct Answer: A. To fund projects with defined social benefits
Explanation: Social bonds raise funds for projects intended to produce positive social outcomes, such as improved healthcare, education, housing, sanitation and access to essential services.
Section C: International Current Affairs and Diplomacy
21. Which country is hosting the strategic committee meeting of the Mecca defence pact on 5 October 2026?
A. Pakistan B. Saudi Arabia C. Türkiye D. Iran
Correct Answer: B. Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Riyadh is hosting the meeting of the strategic political and defence committee involving Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The discussions concern regional developments and the institutionalisation of their cooperation.
22. Which three countries are associated with the Mecca defence pact discussed in recent news?
A. India, Japan and Australia B. Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan C. Iran, Iraq and Syria D. Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon
Correct Answer: B. Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
Explanation: The three countries are involved in the defence framework whose committee is scheduled to meet in Riyadh on 5 October 2026.
23. Who is the Foreign Minister of Türkiye mentioned in reports about the Riyadh meeting?
A. Hakan Fidan B. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan C. Ibrahim Kalin D. Yasar Guler
Correct Answer: A. Hakan Fidan
Explanation: Hakan Fidan is Türkiye’s Foreign Minister. Defence Minister Yasar Guler is also among the Turkish officials expected to participate in the committee meeting.
24. Which country’s government announced a major offensive against Houthi-controlled territory in early October 2026?
A. Oman B. Yemen C. Jordan D. Kuwait
Correct Answer: B. Yemen
Explanation: Yemen’s internationally recognised government, led by Presidential Leadership Council chairman Rashad al-Alimi, announced a military campaign aimed at retaking territory held by Houthi forces.
25. What is the formal name of Yemen’s Houthi movement?
A. Ansar Allah B. Hezbollah C. Hamas D. Fatah
Correct Answer: A. Ansar Allah
Explanation: The Houthi movement is formally known as Ansar Allah. It has controlled Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, and significant parts of the country’s northwest since 2014.
26. Which strategic maritime passage connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden?
A. Strait of Malacca B. Bab el-Mandeb C. Strait of Hormuz D. Bosporus Strait
Correct Answer: B. Bab el-Mandeb
Explanation: The Bab el-Mandeb Strait lies between Yemen and the Horn of Africa. It is a strategically important shipping route linking the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the wider Indian Ocean.
27. Which international organisation publishes the World Economic Outlook?
A. World Bank B. International Monetary Fund C. World Trade Organization D. International Labour Organization
Correct Answer: B. International Monetary Fund
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook, which analyses global economic growth, inflation, financial risks and economic policy developments.
28. Which organisation is responsible for administering the Nobel Peace Prize?
A. Swedish Academy B. Norwegian Nobel Committee C. European Parliament D. United Nations Security Council
Correct Answer: B. Norwegian Nobel Committee
Explanation: The Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Nobel Peace Prize. The other Nobel Prizes are administered through Swedish institutions, according to the relevant award category.
29. Who is the Secretary-General of the United Nations?
A. António Guterres B. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus C. Ajay Banga D. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Correct Answer: A. António Guterres
Explanation: António Guterres is the UN Secretary-General. The Secretary-General serves as the organisation’s chief administrative officer and represents it in international diplomacy.
30. World Teachers’ Day is observed every year on which date?
A. 2 October B. 5 October C. 10 October D. 24 October
Correct Answer: B. 5 October
Explanation: World Teachers’ Day is observed on 5 October to recognise teachers’ contributions and highlight issues concerning the teaching profession. It is associated with UNESCO and the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.
Section D: Sports Current Affairs
31. In which position did India finish at the 2026 Asian Games, according to reports published on 5 October?
A. Second B. Third C. Fourth D. Fifth
Correct Answer: C. Fourth
Explanation: Reports published on 5 October state that India finished fourth in the 2026 Asian Games medal standings with 85 medals.
32. How many total medals did India win at the 2026 Asian Games, according to the reported final tally?
A. 75 B. 80 C. 85 D. 95
Correct Answer: C. 85
Explanation: The reported tally was 21 gold, 27 silver and 37 bronze medals. Adding these figures gives a total of 85 medals.
33. How many gold medals did India win at the 2026 Asian Games, according to the reported tally?
A. 18 B. 21 C. 27 D. 37
Correct Answer: B. 21
Explanation: India reportedly won 21 gold medals, alongside 27 silver and 37 bronze medals at the Games.
34. Which Indian team retained the gold medal at the 2026 Asian Games?
A. Men’s hockey team B. Men’s volleyball team C. Women’s football team D. Men’s basketball team
Correct Answer: A. Men’s hockey team
Explanation: The Indian men’s hockey team retained its Asian Games gold medal. Hockey is an important sport for India and a key route to Olympic qualification through the Asian Games.
35. Which Indian athlete won silver in the women’s 53 kg freestyle wrestling category at the 2026 Asian Games?
A. Vinesh Phogat B. Antim Panghal C. Sakshi Malik D. Anshu Malik
Correct Answer: B. Antim Panghal
Explanation: Antim Panghal won silver in the women’s 53 kg freestyle wrestling event, according to the Prime Minister’s Office announcement dated 4 October 2026.
36. Which Indian golfers were congratulated for winning silver in women’s team golf at the 2026 Asian Games?
A. Aditi Ashok, Pranavi Sharath Urs and Diksha Dagar B. Avani Prashanth, Hitaashee Bakshi and Vani Kapoor C. Aditi Ashok, Dipa Karmakar and Diksha Dagar D. Pranavi Sharath Urs, Saina Nehwal and Aditi Ashok
Correct Answer: A. Aditi Ashok, Pranavi Sharath Urs and Diksha Dagar
Explanation: The Prime Minister’s Office congratulated Aditi Ashok, Pranavi Sharath Urs and Diksha Dagar on winning silver in women’s team golf.
37. Which Indian women’s team received a warm welcome in Bengaluru after winning gold at the 2026 Asian Games?
A. Women’s cricket team B. Women’s hockey team C. Women’s kabaddi team D. Women’s football team
Correct Answer: B. Women’s hockey team
Explanation: The Indian women’s hockey team received a warm welcome in Bengaluru after its Asian Games gold-medal success. The achievement highlighted India’s progress in women’s field hockey.
38. Shyamji Krishna Varma, whose birth anniversary was observed on 4 October, was associated with which movement?
A. Indian freedom movement B. Chipko Movement C. Bhoodan Movement D. Green Revolution
Correct Answer: A. Indian freedom movement
Explanation: Shyamji Krishna Varma was an Indian nationalist, scholar and political activist who supported India’s independence from British rule. He founded India House in London, which became an important centre for Indian nationalists.
Section E: Environment, Science and Technology
39. Which authority recently conducted inspections relating to road dust and road-cleaning operations in Delhi?
A. Central Pollution Control Board alone B. Commission for Air Quality Management C. National Green Tribunal D. Bureau of Indian Standards
Correct Answer: B. Commission for Air Quality Management
Explanation: The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) conducted an inspection drive along Delhi’s Ring Road to assess road dust and the effectiveness of cleaning operations.
40. What does CAQM stand for?
A. Commission for Air Quality Management B. Central Authority for Quality Monitoring C. Council for Atmospheric Quality Measurement D. Commission for Agriculture and Quality Management
Correct Answer: A. Commission for Air Quality Management
Explanation: CAQM coordinates measures to improve air quality in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas, including action on dust, emissions and other sources of pollution.
41. Which organisation is responsible for India’s BHASHINI language technology initiative?
A. Digital India BHASHINI Division B. Reserve Bank of India C. Indian Space Research Organisation D. Election Commission of India
Correct Answer: A. Digital India BHASHINI Division
Explanation: BHASHINI is India’s language technology initiative intended to make digital services more accessible across Indian languages using artificial intelligence and language-processing tools. It was recently featured in a multilingual AI showcase in Jammu and Kashmir.
42. What is the main objective of India’s National Supercomputing Mission?
A. To develop high-performance computing capacity in India B. To replace all mobile networks C. To manufacture only consumer laptops D. To regulate online banking
Correct Answer: A. To develop high-performance computing capacity in India
Explanation: The National Supercomputing Mission aims to expand India’s supercomputing infrastructure and strengthen research capabilities in fields such as weather forecasting, science, engineering and advanced computing.
43. Which organisation is associated with India’s Chandrayaan lunar exploration missions?
A. ISRO B. DRDO C. CSIR D. BARC alone
Correct Answer: A. ISRO
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) leads India’s Chandrayaan missions, which have advanced the country’s lunar exploration and scientific research capabilities.
44. What does CSIR stand for?
A. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research B. Centre for Space Innovation and Research C. Council for Social and Industrial Reform D. Central Scientific Information Registry
Correct Answer: A. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Explanation: CSIR is a major Indian research organisation operating a network of laboratories and institutes. Its research spans science, engineering, environmental studies and industrial technologies.
45. Which of the following is a major threat to the Great Indian Bustard?
A. Excessive deep-sea fishing B. Collisions with overhead power lines C. Coral bleaching D. Ocean acidification
Correct Answer: B. Collisions with overhead power lines
Explanation: Great Indian Bustards are vulnerable to collisions with overhead power lines because of their size, flight characteristics and limited ability to avoid certain obstacles. Habitat degradation is another serious threat.
Section F: Important Days, Governance and General Awareness
46. Gandhi Jayanti is observed in India on which date?
A. 15 August B. 26 January C. 2 October D. 14 November
Correct Answer: C. 2 October
Explanation: Gandhi Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, born on 2 October 1869. The day is also observed internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence.
47. Which constitutional article establishes the Election Commission of India?
A. Article 280 B. Article 324 C. Article 356 D. Article 370
Correct Answer: B. Article 324
Explanation: Article 324 of the Constitution of India provides for the Election Commission’s authority over the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
48. Which body is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha?
A. Union Public Service Commission B. Election Commission of India C. Finance Commission D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: B. Election Commission of India
Explanation: The Election Commission of India supervises, directs and controls elections to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, among other constitutional elections.
49. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on climate action?
A. SDG 7 B. SDG 9 C. SDG 13 D. SDG 16
Correct Answer: C. SDG 13
Explanation: Sustainable Development Goal 13 calls for urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. It is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN member states.
50. Which organisation publishes the World Investment Report?
A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development B. World Health Organization C. International Olympic Committee D. International Court of Justice
Correct Answer: A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Explanation: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), also known as UN Trade and Development, publishes the World Investment Report, which analyses global foreign direct investment trends and investment policy.
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