50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 25 October 2026
50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 25 October 2026
MCQQuestions.in | Current Affairs Practice Set | Competitive Exam Preparation
This practice set is designed for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations. It covers national and international affairs, science and technology, economy, environment, sports, awards, and important organizations.
Table of Contents
Section 1: National Current Affairs
1. Which Indian city was awarded the hosting rights for the 2029 Senior World Weightlifting Championships?
A) New Delhi
B) Ahmedabad
C) Mumbai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Ahmedabad
Explanation: The International Weightlifting Federation awarded the 2029 senior championships to Ahmedabad, marking India’s first time hosting the event.
2. Where was the Reserve Bank of India’s new Data Centre and Cybersecurity Training Institute inaugurated on 25 October 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Bhubaneswar
D) Bengaluru
Answer: C) Bhubaneswar
Explanation: The new facility was inaugurated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, highlighting the importance of secure banking infrastructure and cybersecurity.
3. Who was the eminent Indian modern painter and former Rajya Sabha member reported to have died on 25 October 2026?
A) Jogen Chowdhury
B) M. F. Husain
C) Raja Ravi Varma
D) Amrita Sher-Gil
Answer: A) Jogen Chowdhury
Explanation: Jogen Chowdhury was a renowned Indian artist known for his distinctive figurative style. He was also a former member of the Rajya Sabha.
4. Which edition of Mann Ki Baat was broadcast on 25 October 2026?
A) 137th
B) 138th
C) 139th
D) 140th
Answer: C) 139th
Explanation: The 139th episode of the Prime Minister’s monthly radio programme discussed notable personalities and community initiatives.
5. Which Indian state hosted the AI × Food Tech hackathon called “Hack the Fork” at NIFTEM-Kundli?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Gujarat
D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Haryana
Explanation: The National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management at Kundli, Haryana, hosted the event on 24–25 October 2026.
6. Which authority imposed a penalty on a company over misleading walkie-talkie advertisements that omitted important operating information?
A) SEBI
B) TRAI
C) Central Consumer Protection Authority
D) Election Commission of India
Answer: C) Central Consumer Protection Authority
Explanation: The CCPA took action against advertisements that failed to adequately disclose operating frequencies and licensing requirements.
7. Which ministry is primarily responsible for India’s census operations?
A) Ministry of Education
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Finance
D) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: B) Ministry of Home Affairs
Explanation: The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
8. The VAHAN and SARATHI portals are primarily associated with which sector?
A) Agriculture
B) Road transport and vehicle services
C) Banking
D) Higher education
Answer: B) Road transport and vehicle services
Explanation: VAHAN supports vehicle-registration services, while SARATHI supports driving-licence services. Security and privacy are important because these platforms process sensitive personal and vehicle-related information.
9. Which Indian state is associated with the Cauvery water-sharing dispute involving Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?
A) Odisha
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Assam
Answer: C) Karnataka
Explanation: The Cauvery is an inter-state river involving Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, along with Kerala and the Union Territory of Puducherry in its wider basin.
10. Which Union Territory is home to Sukhna Wetland?
A) Jammu and Kashmir
B) Chandigarh
C) Ladakh
D) Puducherry
Answer: B) Chandigarh
Explanation: Sukhna Wetland is associated with Chandigarh and lies near the Shivalik foothills. It was reported among India’s recent Ramsar additions.
Section 2: International Affairs and Organizations
11. In which country is the International Weightlifting Federation’s 2026 Executive Board meeting reported to have taken place?
A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) France
Answer: B) China
Explanation: The meeting was held in Ningbo, China, where the federation awarded the 2029 and 2030 championship hosting rights.
12. Which city was awarded the 2030 Senior World Weightlifting Championships?
A) Moscow
B) Paris
C) Seoul
D) Bangkok
Answer: A) Moscow
Explanation: According to the reported decision, Ahmedabad received the 2029 edition and Moscow the 2030 edition.
13. The Port of Rotterdam, visited by India’s Commerce Minister during a Netherlands visit, is located in which country?
A) Belgium
B) Germany
C) Netherlands
D) Denmark
Answer: C) Netherlands
Explanation: Rotterdam is a major European port and an important gateway for international trade.
14. Which country hosted the 2026 Asian Para Games?
A) Japan
B) China
C) South Korea
D) Thailand
Answer: A) Japan
Explanation: The Aichi–Nagoya Asian Para Games took place in Japan, with India recording its best-ever medal performance at the event.
15. The International Weightlifting Federation is primarily concerned with which sport?
A) Wrestling
B) Weightlifting
C) Boxing
D) Gymnastics
Answer: B) Weightlifting
Explanation: The federation governs international competitive weightlifting and organizes major championships in the sport.
16. The Ramsar Convention is mainly concerned with the conservation of which natural resource?
A) Deserts
B) Wetlands
C) Mountains
D) Glaciers
Answer: B) Wetlands
Explanation: The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
17. In which country was the Ramsar Convention adopted in 1971?
A) Iran
B) India
C) Canada
D) Switzerland
Answer: A) Iran
Explanation: The convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar on 2 February 1971.
18. Which international organization is responsible for publishing the annual Emissions Gap Report?
A) UNESCO
B) United Nations Environment Programme
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Monetary Fund
Answer: B) United Nations Environment Programme
Explanation: UNEP publishes the Emissions Gap Report, which examines the difference between projected greenhouse-gas emissions and the levels needed to meet global climate goals.
19. What does the abbreviation BRICS represent in international relations?
A) A regional sports federation
B) A grouping of major emerging economies
C) A global health agency
D) An international court
Answer: B) A grouping of major emerging economies
Explanation: BRICS is a multilateral grouping that promotes cooperation among its member countries on economic, political and development issues.
20. What is the principal purpose of an international memorandum of understanding (MoU)?
A) To establish a framework for cooperation
B) To replace every national law
C) To abolish diplomatic relations
D) To create a national constitution
Answer: A) To establish a framework for cooperation
Explanation: An MoU generally records the intentions and agreed areas of cooperation between participating parties. Its legal effect depends on its wording and circumstances.
Section 3: Economy, Banking and Government Initiatives
21. Which institution inaugurated a new Data Centre and Cybersecurity Training Institute in Bhubaneswar?
A) State Bank of India
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) NABARD
D) SEBI
Answer: B) Reserve Bank of India
Explanation: The RBI is India’s central bank. Data centres and cybersecurity training facilities support the security, resilience and continuity of financial systems.
22. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)?
A) To provide loans to support eligible small businesses
B) To provide free housing to every citizen
C) To finance international tourism
D) To regulate stock exchanges
Answer: A) To provide loans to support eligible small businesses
Explanation: PMMY facilitates access to institutional credit for eligible micro and small business activities.
23. The Atal Pension Yojana primarily aims to provide what?
A) Retirement income security
B) Free crop insurance
C) Scholarships for foreign study
D) Housing loans for large industries
Answer: A) Retirement income security
Explanation: The scheme is designed to help eligible subscribers build pension security for old age.
24. What is the primary purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)?
A) Accident insurance
B) Crop procurement
C) Education loans
D) Export promotion
Answer: A) Accident insurance
Explanation: PMSBY is an accident insurance scheme intended to extend affordable accident-related insurance protection.
25. The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) provides what type of coverage?
A) Life insurance
B) Motor insurance
C) Crop insurance
D) Marine cargo insurance
Answer: A) Life insurance
Explanation: PMJJBY is a government-backed life insurance scheme for eligible subscribers.
26. Which organization regulates India’s securities market?
A) RBI
B) SEBI
C) NABARD
D) IRDAI
Answer: B) SEBI
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Board of India regulates the securities market and works to protect investors.
27. What does CERT-In stand for?
A) Central Economic Research Institute
B) Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
C) Central Election Reporting Initiative
D) Cyber Education and Research Institute
Answer: B) Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
Explanation: CERT-In is India’s national agency for responding to computer-security incidents. It plays an important role in cybersecurity coordination.
28. What is the main objective of the Digital Agriculture Mission and Agri Stack initiatives?
A) To support digital infrastructure and data-based agricultural services
B) To replace all agricultural workers with robots
C) To end agricultural research
D) To regulate international airlines
Answer: A) To support digital infrastructure and data-based agricultural services
Explanation: Digital agricultural infrastructure can help improve access to information, services and targeted support for farmers. A current-affairs report on 25 October discussed progress in farmer IDs.
29. What is the primary purpose of access-and-benefit-sharing arrangements involving biological resources?
A) To ensure fair sharing of benefits from the use of biological resources
B) To ban all farming
C) To eliminate biodiversity research
D) To regulate airline ticket prices
Answer: A) To ensure fair sharing of benefits from the use of biological resources
Explanation: Access and benefit sharing seeks to ensure that benefits arising from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge are shared fairly and equitably.
30. Which of the following best describes an RBI data centre?
A) A facility for storing and processing digital information
B) A centre for manufacturing banknotes only
C) A stock exchange trading floor
D) A facility used exclusively for agricultural storage
Answer: A) A facility for storing and processing digital information
Explanation: Data centres support digital operations by storing, processing and managing information. Security, resilience and reliable backups are especially important in financial services.
Section 4: Science, Technology and Environment
31. What does AIP stand for in the context of conventional submarines?
A) Advanced Internet Protocol
B) Air-Independent Propulsion
C) Automated Intelligence Platform
D) Aerospace Inspection Programme
Answer: B) Air-Independent Propulsion
Explanation: AIP technologies allow certain non-nuclear submarines to operate underwater for longer periods without needing to surface or snorkel as frequently to obtain atmospheric oxygen.
32. Which Indian organization is associated with the development of indigenous defence technologies, including submarine-related systems?
A) DRDO
B) FCI
C) SEBI
D) NITI Aayog
Answer: A) DRDO
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation develops technologies and systems to support India’s defence capabilities.
33. What is El Niño?
A) Unusual warming of surface waters in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
B) A type of volcanic eruption
C) A tropical forest
D) A solar eclipse
Answer: A) Unusual warming of surface waters in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
Explanation: El Niño is part of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate pattern. It can influence rainfall, temperatures and weather patterns around the world.
34. What is the principal role of the India Meteorological Department (IMD)?
A) Weather forecasting and meteorological services
B) Regulation of commercial banks
C) Management of national elections
D) Operation of international seaports
Answer: A) Weather forecasting and meteorological services
Explanation: IMD provides weather forecasts, cyclone warnings and other meteorological information.
35. What are coral reefs primarily built from?
A) Calcium carbonate structures produced by coral organisms
B) Frozen freshwater
C) Volcanic ash alone
D) Pure metallic deposits
Answer: A) Calcium carbonate structures produced by coral organisms
Explanation: Reef-building corals produce calcium carbonate skeletons. Their health depends partly on their symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae.
36. Why is coral bleaching a serious environmental concern?
A) Corals can lose their symbiotic algae under stress
B) It causes every coral reef to become a freshwater lake
C) It increases coral growth in all circumstances
D) It eliminates ocean currents
Answer: A) Corals can lose their symbiotic algae under stress
Explanation: Heat stress and other environmental pressures can cause corals to lose or expel their symbiotic algae, making them appear pale or white and increasing the risk of mortality.
37. What is the main purpose of the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 in India?
A) To support wetland conservation and management
B) To promote mining in every wetland
C) To prohibit all scientific research
D) To regulate stock-market transactions
Answer: A) To support wetland conservation and management
Explanation: These rules establish a framework for identifying, conserving and managing wetlands in India.
38. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum
C) Solar energy
D) Natural gas
Answer: C) Solar energy
Explanation: Solar energy is renewable because it comes from sunlight, which is continuously replenished on human timescales.
39. What is the main purpose of cybersecurity training for financial institutions?
A) To improve the ability to prevent, detect and respond to cyber threats
B) To eliminate the need for all financial regulations
C) To guarantee that cyberattacks can never occur
D) To replace all financial transactions with cash
Answer: A) To improve the ability to prevent, detect and respond to cyber threats
Explanation: Cybersecurity training helps staff identify threats, follow secure practices and respond more effectively to incidents.
40. What does biodiversity mean?
A) The variety of life at genetic, species and ecosystem levels
B) The total amount of rainfall in a year
C) The number of buildings in a city
D) The concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere only
Answer: A) The variety of life at genetic, species and ecosystem levels
Explanation: Biodiversity includes variation within species, between species and among ecosystems. Conserving it supports ecological stability and human well-being.
Section 5: Sports, Awards and Important Developments
41. Which Indian badminton player finished runner-up in the women’s singles at the French Open in Paris on 25 October 2026?
A) Saina Nehwal
B) P. V. Sindhu
C) Ashmita Chaliha
D) Aakarshi Kashyap
Answer: B) P. V. Sindhu
Explanation: P. V. Sindhu finished runner-up after losing the final to South Korea’s An Se-young.
42. Which country defeated P. V. Sindhu in the French Open women’s singles final?
A) China
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) Indonesia
Answer: C) South Korea
Explanation: South Korean badminton player An Se-young defeated Sindhu in the final.
43. Which country did the Indian women’s cricket team defeat in the second ODI on 25 October 2026?
A) Zimbabwe
B) Australia
C) England
D) Sri Lanka
Answer: A) Zimbabwe
Explanation: India defeated Zimbabwe by 121 runs in the second ODI at Vadodara, taking an unassailable 2–0 lead in the series.
44. Who scored 126 runs for India in the second women’s ODI against Zimbabwe?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Harmanpreet Kaur
C) Jemimah Rodrigues
D) Shafali Verma
Answer: B) Harmanpreet Kaur
Explanation: Harmanpreet Kaur scored 126 runs, helping India secure a substantial victory.
45. Which Indian cricketer scored an unbeaten 106 in the same match?
A) Deepti Sharma
B) Richa Ghosh
C) Renuka Singh
D) Harleen Deol
Answer: A) Deepti Sharma
Explanation: Deepti Sharma scored 106 not out, contributing to India’s 121-run win.
46. What was India’s total medal tally at the 2026 Asian Para Games, according to reports published after the event?
A) 94
B) 104
C) 114
D) 124
Answer: C) 114
Explanation: India achieved a record 114 medals at the 2026 Asian Para Games, its best-ever performance at the event.
47. How many gold medals did India win at the 2026 Asian Para Games?
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 35
Answer: C) 30
Explanation: India’s record haul comprised 30 gold, 35 silver and 49 bronze medals, totalling 114 medals.
48. What was the name of the Indian Air Force aerial display held at Namo Ghat, Varanasi, in October 2026?
A) Wings over Ganges
B) Sky Warriors India
C) Operation Blue Sky
D) Flight of Freedom
Answer: A) Wings over Ganges
Explanation: The three-day aerial display marked the Indian Air Force’s 94th anniversary and concluded on 25 October 2026.
49. Which Indian modern painter was also a former member of the Rajya Sabha?
A) Jogen Chowdhury
B) Nandalal Bose
C) Jamini Roy
D) S. H. Raza
Answer: A) Jogen Chowdhury
Explanation: Jogen Chowdhury was known for his distinctive figurative paintings and also served as a member of India’s upper house of Parliament.
50. Which of the following is India’s national space agency?
A) NASA
B) ESA
C) ISRO
D) JAXA
Answer: C) ISRO
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is responsible for India’s space programme, including satellite development, launch vehicles and space science missions.
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