50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers – 24 October 2026
50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 24 October 2026
Daily Current Affairs Practice | 24 October 2026 | MCQQuestions.in
This practice set is designed for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations. It covers Indian affairs, international news, economy, science and technology, environment, sports, and important national and international observances.
Table of Contents
Section A: National Current Affairs
1. How many Farmer IDs had India created under the Digital Agriculture Mission by 23 October 2026?
A. 5 crore
B. 8 crore
C. 11 crore
D. 15 crore
Correct Answer: C. 11 crore
Explanation: The Ministry of Agriculture reported that 11 crore Farmer IDs had been created, five months ahead of the March 2027 deadline.
2. Which ministry is responsible for the Digital Agriculture Mission?
A. Ministry of Rural Development
B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
C. Ministry of Electronics and IT
D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Explanation: The mission supports the digitisation of agricultural services and the development of digital infrastructure for farmers.
3. In which Indian state was the National Urban Conclave inaugurated on 24 October 2026?
A. Gujarat
B. Odisha
C. Bihar
D. Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
Explanation: The National Urban Conclave was inaugurated in Bhubaneswar. Its theme was “Urban Rising – Rethinking Urban Systems, Solutions and Delivery.”
4. Which organisation was the knowledge partner for the National Urban Conclave?
A. NITI Aayog
B. National Institute of Urban Affairs
C. National Housing Bank
D. Archaeological Survey of India
Correct Answer: B. National Institute of Urban Affairs
Explanation: The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) contributed as the knowledge partner for the conclave.
5. Which state was the focus of the Integrated Manufacturing Cluster project launched on 24 October 2026?
A. Bihar
B. Rajasthan
C. Odisha
D. Haryana
Correct Answer: A. Bihar
Explanation: Bihar Integrated Manufacturing City Gaya Limited was launched as a special-purpose vehicle for an integrated manufacturing cluster in Gaya under the Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor.
6. The Integrated Manufacturing Cluster at Gaya is associated with which industrial corridor?
A. Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor
B. Chennai–Bengaluru Industrial Corridor
C. Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor
D. East Coast Economic Corridor
Correct Answer: C. Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor
Explanation: The project aims to promote manufacturing, investment, industrial infrastructure and employment in Bihar.
7. Who was the Railway Minister of India associated with the inauguration of the Satna–Devendranagar and Rewa–Churhat railway sections?
A. Piyush Goyal
B. Ashwini Vaishnaw
C. Nitin Gadkari
D. Jyotiraditya Scindia
Correct Answer: B. Ashwini Vaishnaw
Explanation: Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav inaugurated the two railway sections on 24 October 2026.
8. Which state received the largest share of Access and Benefit-Sharing funds reported by the National Biodiversity Authority on 24 October 2026?
A. Odisha
B. Kerala
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Assam
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The National Biodiversity Authority reported distributing approximately ₹1.04 crore among 27 State Biodiversity Boards and two Union Territory Biodiversity Councils, with Uttar Pradesh receiving the largest share.
9. The National Biodiversity Authority operates primarily under which area of public policy?
A. Banking regulation
B. Biodiversity conservation and access to biological resources
C. Railway development
D. Space exploration
Correct Answer: B. Biodiversity conservation and access to biological resources
Explanation: The authority implements India’s framework for conserving biodiversity and ensuring fair benefit-sharing from the use of biological resources.
10. Which Indian city hosted the 19th Urban Mobility India Conference in October 2026?
A. Jaipur
B. Bhubaneswar
C. Lucknow
D. Bhopal
Correct Answer: B. Bhubaneswar
Explanation: The conference opened in Bhubaneswar on 23 October 2026. Its theme concerned urban accessibility and liveability in the digital age.
Section B: International Affairs
11. United Nations Day is observed every year on which date?
A. 21 October
B. 22 October
C. 24 October
D. 31 October
Correct Answer: C. 24 October
Explanation: United Nations Day commemorates the entry into force of the UN Charter on 24 October 1945.
12. In which year did the United Nations Charter enter into force?
A. 1919
B. 1945
C. 1947
D. 1950
Correct Answer: B. 1945
Explanation: The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, following the ratification of its Charter.
13. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
A. Geneva, Switzerland
B. Paris, France
C. New York City, United States
D. Vienna, Austria
Correct Answer: C. New York City, United States
Explanation: The UN’s principal headquarters is in New York City. It also has major offices in Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi.
14. How many member states did the United Nations have as reported in October 2026?
A. 185
B. 191
C. 193
D. 195
Correct Answer: C. 193
Explanation: The United Nations has 193 member states.
15. Which country is the newest member of the United Nations?
A. Timor-Leste
B. South Sudan
C. Montenegro
D. Kosovo
Correct Answer: B. South Sudan
Explanation: South Sudan became the 193rd UN member state in July 2011.
16. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was founded in which year?
A. 1991
B. 1995
C. 2001
D. 2010
Correct Answer: C. 2001
Explanation: The SCO was established in 2001 to promote cooperation among its members on regional security, economic development and other shared concerns.
17. Which city hosts the SCO Secretariat?
A. Beijing
B. Moscow
C. Astana
D. Dushanbe
Correct Answer: A. Beijing
Explanation: The SCO Secretariat is located in Beijing, China.
18. Which country hosted the 25th meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government in October 2026?
A. India
B. China
C. Tajikistan
D. Kazakhstan
Correct Answer: C. Tajikistan
Explanation: The meeting took place in Dushanbe on 19–20 October 2026, covering subjects including trade, investment, connectivity and innovation.
19. Which country was the partner country for India Chem 2026?
A. Japan
B. Germany
C. Brazil
D. Australia
Correct Answer: A. Japan
Explanation: Japan was the partner country for the 14th India Chem event held in Mumbai from 22 to 24 October 2026.
20. Which country experienced the impact of Super Typhoon Champi on 24 October 2026?
A. Taiwan
B. Nepal
C. Mongolia
D. Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: A. Taiwan
Explanation: News reports on 24 October described deaths, injuries and major disruptions in Taiwan as Typhoon Champi weakened and moved towards China.
Section C: Economy and Government Schemes
21. India’s eight core industries recorded what growth rate for September 2026, according to the reported figures?
A. 3.2%
B. 5.1%
C. 7.9%
D. 10.5%
Correct Answer: C. 7.9%
Explanation: The provisional figures released on 21 October 2026 reported 7.9% growth in the index of core industries for September.
22. Which of the following was reported to have grown by 11.4% in the September 2026 core-industries data?
A. Electricity
B. Fertilisers
C. Cement
D. Crude oil
Correct Answer: A. Electricity
Explanation: Electricity production recorded reported growth of 11.4%, while coal grew by 10.7%.
23. Which ministry released the provisional Index of Eight Core Industries data for September 2026?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C. Ministry of Agriculture
D. Ministry of Power
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Explanation: The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, publishes the core-industries index.
24. What was the principal objective of the India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement coming into force on 20 October 2026?
A. To end all bilateral travel
B. To expand trade by reducing trade barriers
C. To establish a common currency
D. To replace the World Trade Organization
Correct Answer: B. To expand trade by reducing trade barriers
Explanation: The agreement aims to improve market access, encourage investment and strengthen bilateral economic ties.
25. Which country entered into the Free Trade Agreement with India that came into force on 20 October 2026?
A. New Zealand
B. Norway
C. South Africa
D. Mexico
Correct Answer: A. New Zealand
Explanation: The India–New Zealand FTA came into force on 20 October 2026, according to the reported trade update.
26. What does FTA stand for in international trade?
A. Federal Tax Authority
B. Free Trade Agreement
C. Foreign Transfer Account
D. Financial Trading Association
Correct Answer: B. Free Trade Agreement
Explanation: A Free Trade Agreement is an arrangement between countries to reduce or remove certain trade barriers.
27. Which Indian ministry is responsible for the Digital India BHASHINI initiative?
A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
B. Ministry of Tourism
C. Ministry of Defence
D. Ministry of Textiles
Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Explanation: BHASHINI promotes language technology, including multilingual digital services and speech translation. The initiative was highlighted at a technology event in October 2026.
28. What is the main purpose of the Digital India BHASHINI initiative?
A. To provide multilingual digital and language technology services
B. To manufacture railway engines
C. To regulate agricultural prices
D. To manage wildlife sanctuaries
Correct Answer: A. To provide multilingual digital and language technology services
Explanation: BHASHINI aims to reduce language barriers in digital access through Indian-language technologies.
29. The Access and Benefit-Sharing mechanism is most closely associated with which international convention?
A. Convention on Biological Diversity
B. Geneva Convention
C. Ramsar Convention exclusively
D. Antarctic Treaty
Correct Answer: A. Convention on Biological Diversity
Explanation: Access and Benefit-Sharing promotes fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilisation of genetic resources.
30. The Amritsar–Kolkata Industrial Corridor is primarily intended to promote what?
A. Industrial development and manufacturing investment
B. International wildlife migration
C. Oceanographic research alone
D. Mountain tourism exclusively
Correct Answer: A. Industrial development and manufacturing investment
Explanation: Industrial corridors support manufacturing, logistics, infrastructure development and employment by connecting industrial hubs.
Section D: Science, Technology and Environment
31. What was the purpose of the Integrated Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol Toxicity Analysis Laboratory inaugurated in October 2026?
A. To analyse air pollution and its sources
B. To develop new railway signalling systems
C. To study deep-sea fish exclusively
D. To manufacture solar panels
Correct Answer: A. To analyse air pollution and its sources
Explanation: The facility, associated with IITM’s Delhi branch under Mission Mausam, was described as a specialised laboratory for identifying sources of air pollution in Delhi-NCR.
32. Mission Mausam is associated primarily with which field?
A. Meteorology and atmospheric science
B. Banking
C. Higher education admissions
D. Rural road construction
Correct Answer: A. Meteorology and atmospheric science
Explanation: Mission Mausam aims to strengthen India’s weather and climate-related observation, modelling and forecasting capabilities.
33. Which organisation developed the indigenous Air Independent Propulsion energy module mentioned in the 24 October 2026 defence news?
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. FSSAI
D. SEBI
Correct Answer: A. DRDO
Explanation: The module was developed by DRDO’s Naval Materials Research Laboratory and is intended for integration into a Kalvari-class submarine.
34. What does AIP stand for in submarine technology?
A. Advanced Intelligence Programme
B. Air Independent Propulsion
C. Automated Inspection Protocol
D. Atmospheric Ionisation Process
Correct Answer: B. Air Independent Propulsion
Explanation: AIP technologies enable certain conventional submarines to remain submerged for longer periods without needing to surface or use a snorkel as frequently.
35. Which organisation is responsible for India’s space programme and satellite launches?
A. ISRO
B. DRDO alone
C. RBI
D. TRAI
Correct Answer: A. ISRO
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation develops and operates space systems for applications including communication, navigation, Earth observation and scientific research.
36. What is the primary objective of the Great Indian Bustard conservation programme?
A. To protect and recover an endangered bird species
B. To increase commercial fishing
C. To expand urban road networks
D. To improve petroleum refining
Correct Answer: A. To protect and recover an endangered bird species
Explanation: The Great Indian Bustard is a critically endangered bird. In October 2026, reports described the release of four male birds into the wild at Desert National Park in Rajasthan as part of a rewilding effort.
37. Desert National Park, associated with Great Indian Bustard conservation, is located in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation: Desert National Park lies in western Rajasthan, particularly in the Jaisalmer and Barmer region.
38. The UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026 was titled what?
A. The Point of Return
B. The Green Economy
C. One Planet, One Future
D. Climate for All
Correct Answer: A. The Point of Return
Explanation: The report, released in October 2026, assessed the gap between projected emissions and pathways needed to meet global climate goals.
39. Which organisation publishes the Emissions Gap Report?
A. UNEP
B. UNESCO
C. UNICEF
D. WTO
Correct Answer: A. UNEP
Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme publishes the report, which examines the difference between expected greenhouse-gas emissions and emissions levels consistent with climate targets.
40. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme located?
A. Nairobi, Kenya
B. Rome, Italy
C. London, United Kingdom
D. Tokyo, Japan
Correct Answer: A. Nairobi, Kenya
Explanation: UNEP is headquartered in Nairobi and coordinates environmental work within the United Nations system.
Section E: Sports, Awards and Important Days
41. Which multi-sport event concluded on 24 October 2026 in Nagoya, Japan?
A. Asian Para Games
B. Commonwealth Games
C. Winter Olympics
D. FIFA World Cup
Correct Answer: A. Asian Para Games
Explanation: The Aichi–Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games concluded on 24 October. Reports stated that India finished fourth with a record 114 medals.
42. How many medals did India reportedly win at the Aichi–Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games?
A. 84
B. 96
C. 114
D. 130
Correct Answer: C. 114
Explanation: India’s reported medal tally was 30 gold, 35 silver and 49 bronze medals, totalling 114.
43. Which country topped the reported medal table at the Aichi–Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games?
A. India
B. Japan
C. China
D. South Korea
Correct Answer: C. China
Explanation: China topped the table with a reported 435 medals, while India finished fourth.
44. Which sport was the focus of the Hero Asian Champions Trophy scheduled in Punjab from 27 October to 5 November 2026?
A. Cricket
B. Men’s hockey
C. Badminton
D. Volleyball
Correct Answer: B. Men’s hockey
Explanation: Punjab was scheduled to host the tournament, with league matches in Jalandhar and the knockout matches in Mohali.
45. Who received the Oskar Klein Medal 2026, according to reports published during the week of 24 October?
A. Ashoke Sen
B. C. N. R. Rao
C. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
D. Abhijit Banerjee
Correct Answer: A. Ashoke Sen
Explanation: Indian theoretical physicist Ashoke Sen received the Oskar Klein Medal 2026 in Stockholm on 22 October, according to the weekly current-affairs roundup.
46. The Oskar Klein Medal is associated with which academic field?
A. Physics
B. Literature
C. Economics
D. Medicine
Correct Answer: A. Physics
Explanation: The medal recognises outstanding contributions to theoretical physics.
47. Which Indian state hosted the 7th AgriVoltaics World Conference in October 2026?
A. Odisha
B. New Delhi
C. Kerala
D. Assam
Correct Answer: B. New Delhi
Explanation: The conference opened at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on 21 October 2026. It focused on combining agricultural activity with solar power generation.
48. What does the term “agrivoltaics” mean?
A. Growing crops and generating solar power on the same land
B. Producing electricity from coal mines
C. Using satellites to predict earthquakes
D. Converting seawater into petrol
Correct Answer: A. Growing crops and generating solar power on the same land
Explanation: Agrivoltaics combines agriculture and photovoltaic electricity generation, potentially allowing land to serve both purposes.
49. Which international organisation is responsible for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
A. United Nations
B. International Cricket Council
C. OPEC
D. International Olympic Committee
Correct Answer: A. United Nations
Explanation: The UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2015. Its 17 SDGs address challenges such as poverty, health, education, inequality and climate change.
50. Which of the following best describes the main purpose of current-affairs preparation for competitive examinations?
A. Memorising fictional news
B. Understanding important events, policies and their significance
C. Studying only historical battles
D. Learning only mathematical formulas
Correct Answer: B. Understanding important events, policies and their significance
Explanation: Effective current-affairs preparation combines factual recall with an understanding of government initiatives, international relations, economic developments, science, the environment and sports.
Quick revision: Important facts from 24 October 2026
| Topic | Key fact |
| United Nations Day | 24 October |
| UN Charter came into force | 24 October 1945 |
| Farmer IDs reported | 11 crore |
| National Urban Conclave | Bhubaneswar, Odisha |
| Integrated Manufacturing Cluster | Gaya, Bihar |
| India–New Zealand FTA | Came into force on 20 October 2026 |
| Asian Para Games | India reportedly won 114 medals |
| Core industries growth | 7.9% in September 2026 |
| UNEP report | The Point of Return |
| Great Indian Bustard | Rewilding effort in Rajasthan |
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