Welcome to our comprehensive collection of 100 Tenses MCQs with Answers and Explanations. Tenses are one of the most important topics in English grammar because they help us understand when an action happens—whether in the present, past, or future. A strong understanding of tenses is essential for improving grammar, sentence formation, writing, and communication skills.
This set of 100 Tenses MCQs covers important concepts related to Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense, and their different forms. Each multiple-choice question includes the correct answer along with a clear explanation, making this practice set useful for both beginners and advanced learners.
These Tenses MCQs with answers are especially helpful for students preparing for SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSC, State PSC, teaching examinations, school examinations, and other competitive exams. Regular practice can help you identify common tense errors, understand grammatical rules, and improve your performance in English sections.
Whether you are looking for Tenses Questions and Answers, English Grammar MCQs, Tenses Practice Questions, or Tenses Quiz, this collection provides an effective way to test and strengthen your knowledge.
Try all 100 questions, check your answers, read the explanations carefully, and use the mistakes you make as a guide for further practice.
Table of Contents
Present Simple Tense
1. She ___ to school every day.
A) go
B) goes
C) is going
D) went
Answer: B) goes
Analytical Explanation: “Every day” shows a regular or habitual action, so the Present Simple is required. With the singular subject “She,” the verb takes -s, making “goes” correct.
2. The sun ___ in the east.
A) rise
B) rises
C) is rising
D) rose
Answer: B) rises
Analytical Explanation: This sentence expresses a universal/general truth. The Present Simple is used for such facts. Because “the sun” is singular, “rise” becomes “rises.”
3. They ___ cricket on Sundays.
A) play
B) plays
C) are playing
D) played
Answer: A) play
Analytical Explanation: “On Sundays” indicates a repeated habit. The Present Simple is therefore appropriate. The subject “They” is plural, so we use the base form “play,” not “plays.”
4. My father ___ tea every morning.
A) drink
B) drinks
C) is drinking
D) drank
Answer: B) drinks
Analytical Explanation: “Every morning” indicates a habitual action. The subject “My father” is singular, so the Present Simple verb requires -s: “drinks.”
5. Water ___ at 100°C.
A) boil
B) boils
C) is boiling
D) boiled
Answer: B) boils
Analytical Explanation: The sentence states a scientific/general fact, so the Present Simple is used. “Water” is treated as singular/uncountable, requiring “boils.”
6. He ___ English very well.
A) speak
B) speaks
C) is speaking
D) spoke
Answer: B) speaks
Analytical Explanation: The sentence describes a general ability. With the third-person singular subject “He,” the Present Simple verb takes -s: “speaks.”
7. I usually ___ breakfast at 8 a.m.
A) have
B) has
C) am having
D) had
Answer: A) have
Analytical Explanation: “Usually” signals a regular routine. With “I,” we use the base form of the Present Simple verb: “have.”
8. The Earth ___ around the Sun.
A) move
B) moves
C) is moving
D) moved
Answer: B) moves
Analytical Explanation: This is a scientific fact, so the Present Simple is appropriate. “The Earth” is singular, therefore the verb is “moves.”
9. She never ___ lies.
A) tell
B) tells
C) is telling
D) told
Answer: B) tells
Analytical Explanation: “Never” describes a habitual situation. Since “She” is third-person singular, the verb takes -s: “tells.”
10. Do you ___ coffee?
A) likes
B) liked
C) like
D) liking
Answer: C) like
Analytical Explanation: In a Present Simple question using “Do,” the main verb remains in its base form. Therefore, “Do you like” is correct, not “Do you likes.”
Present Continuous Tense
11. Look! The baby ___.
A) cries
B) cried
C) is crying
D) has cried
Answer: C) is crying
Analytical Explanation: “Look!” indicates that the action is happening now. The Present Continuous uses am/is/are + verb-ing. With “the baby,” we use “is crying.”
12. They ___ football now.
A) play
B) played
C) are playing
D) have played
Answer: C) are playing
Analytical Explanation: “Now” indicates an action occurring at the present moment. With plural subject “They,” the structure is are + playing.
13. I ___ a book at the moment.
A) read
B) am reading
C) have read
D) reads
Answer: B) am reading
Analytical Explanation: “At the moment” indicates an action happening now. With “I,” the Present Continuous auxiliary is “am”, followed by the -ing form.
14. She ___ dinner right now.
A) cooks
B) cooked
C) is cooking
D) has cooked
Answer: C) is cooking
Analytical Explanation: “Right now” clearly indicates an ongoing present action. Since “She” is singular, the correct structure is is + cooking.
15. Why ___ you laughing?
A) do
B) did
C) are
D) have
Answer: C) are
Analytical Explanation: The action of laughing is happening at the moment of speaking. The Present Continuous question is formed with “are + subject + verb-ing.”
16. The students ___ for their examination now.
A) prepare
B) prepared
C) are preparing
D) have prepared
Answer: C) are preparing
Analytical Explanation: “Now” indicates an action currently in progress. “The students” is plural, so “are preparing” is correct.
17. It ___ heavily outside.
A) rains
B) rained
C) is raining
D) has rained
Answer: C) is raining
Analytical Explanation: The sentence describes weather happening at the present time. The Present Continuous form “is raining” is therefore appropriate.
18. We ___ for the bus at present.
A) wait
B) waited
C) are waiting
D) have waited
Answer: C) are waiting
Analytical Explanation: “At present” means now. The action is ongoing, so the Present Continuous “are waiting” is required.
19. Listen! Someone ___ at the door.
A) knocks
B) knocked
C) is knocking
D) has knocked
Answer: C) is knocking
Analytical Explanation: “Listen!” signals an action occurring at this moment. “Someone” is singular, so we use “is knocking.”
20. My mother ___ TV now.
A) watches
B) watched
C) is watching
D) has watched
Answer: C) is watching
Analytical Explanation: “Now” shows that the action is currently in progress. Therefore, the Present Continuous “is watching” is correct.
Present Perfect Tense
21. I ___ my homework.
A) finish
B) finished
C) have finished
D) am finishing
Answer: C) have finished
Analytical Explanation: The sentence emphasizes a completed action with a present result. The Present Perfect is formed with have/has + past participle. With “I,” we use “have finished.”
22. She ___ the letter already.
A) writes
B) wrote
C) has written
D) is writing
Answer: C) has written
Analytical Explanation: “Already” commonly indicates that an action has been completed before now. With singular “She,” the Present Perfect structure is has + written.
23. They ___ the movie twice.
A) see
B) saw
C) have seen
D) are seeing
Answer: C) have seen
Analytical Explanation: The sentence refers to life/repeated experience without specifying a finished past time. The Present Perfect “have seen” is appropriate.
24. He ___ his keys.
A) loses
B) lost
C) has lost
D) is losing
Answer: C) has lost
Analytical Explanation: The Present Perfect indicates a completed action with a present consequence—his keys are currently lost. “He” requires has + past participle, giving “has lost.”
25. We ___ lunch already.
A) eat
B) ate
C) have eaten
D) are eating
Answer: C) have eaten
Analytical Explanation: “Already” indicates that the action has been completed before now. With “We,” the correct Present Perfect form is “have eaten.”
26. Have you ___ this book?
A) read
B) reads
C) reading
D) to read
Answer: A) read
Analytical Explanation: After the auxiliary “Have,” the Present Perfect requires the past participle. “Read” is the past participle of “read” and is pronounced /red/ here.
27. The train ___ just arrived.
A) has
B) have
C) is
D) was
Answer: A) has
Analytical Explanation: “Just” indicates a very recent completed action. “The train” is singular, so the Present Perfect requires “has arrived.”
28. I ___ never visited Delhi.
A) has
B) have
C) am
D) was
Answer: B) have
Analytical Explanation: “Never” indicates an experience that has not occurred up to the present. With “I,” the Present Perfect auxiliary is “have.”
29. She ___ her work yet.
A) hasn’t completed
B) didn’t complete
C) doesn’t complete
D) isn’t completing
Answer: A) hasn’t completed
Analytical Explanation: “Yet” in a negative sentence commonly refers to something that has not happened up to the present. Therefore, “hasn’t completed” is correct.
30. They ___ already left the office.
A) has
B) have
C) are
D) were
Answer: B) have
Analytical Explanation: The complete Present Perfect form is “have already left.” Because “They” is plural, we use “have.”
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
31. I ___ for two hours.
A) study
B) studied
C) have been studying
D) am studying
Answer: C) have been studying
Analytical Explanation: “For two hours” emphasizes the duration of an activity continuing up to the present. The Present Perfect Continuous uses have/has been + verb-ing.
32. She ___ since morning.
A) has been working
B) worked
C) works
D) is work
Answer: A) has been working
Analytical Explanation: “Since morning” gives the starting point of an action continuing to the present. With “She,” the correct structure is has been working.
33. They ___ football for three hours.
A) play
B) played
C) have been playing
D) are played
Answer: C) have been playing
Analytical Explanation: “For three hours” emphasizes duration. The plural subject “They” takes have been + playing, so “have been playing” is correct.
34. It ___ since yesterday.
A) rains
B) rained
C) has been raining
D) is rain
Answer: C) has been raining
Analytical Explanation: “Since yesterday” identifies a starting point for an activity continuing into the present. The Present Perfect Continuous form “has been raining” fits.
35. How long ___ you been waiting?
A) has
B) have
C) are
D) did
Answer: B) have
Analytical Explanation: This asks about the duration of an activity continuing until now. With “you,” the correct auxiliary is have: “How long have you been waiting?”
36. He ___ English for five years.
A) learns
B) learned
C) has been learning
D) is learn
Answer: C) has been learning
Analytical Explanation: “For five years” expresses duration extending to the present. With “He,” the Present Perfect Continuous is has been learning.
37. We ___ for you since 6 p.m.
A) wait
B) waited
C) have been waiting
D) are waited
Answer: C) have been waiting
Analytical Explanation: “Since 6 p.m.” gives the starting point of the continuing activity. “We” requires have been waiting.
38. She ___ all day.
A) has been cooking
B) cooked
C) cooks
D) is cook
Answer: A) has been cooking
Analytical Explanation: “All day” emphasizes the duration of an activity continuing up to the present. Therefore, has been cooking is appropriate.
39. The children ___ in the garden for an hour.
A) play
B) played
C) have been playing
D) are play
Answer: C) have been playing
Analytical Explanation: “For an hour” indicates duration. “The children” is plural, so the correct form is have been playing.
40. I ___ this project since Monday.
A) work on
B) worked on
C) have been working on
D) am work on
Answer: C) have been working on
Analytical Explanation: “Since Monday” identifies when the continuing activity began. The Present Perfect Continuous structure have been working on is therefore correct.
Past Simple Tense
41. I ___ him yesterday.
A) meet
B) met
C) have met
D) am meeting
Answer: B) met
Analytical Explanation: “Yesterday” refers to a definite completed time in the past. Therefore, the Past Simple is required: met.
42. She ___ to Mumbai last week.
A) goes
B) went
C) has gone
D) is going
Answer: B) went
Analytical Explanation: “Last week” is a finished period in the past, so the Past Simple is used. The past form of “go” is went.
43. They ___ cricket yesterday.
A) play
B) played
C) have played
D) are playing
Answer: B) played
Analytical Explanation: “Yesterday” indicates a completed past action. Therefore, the Past Simple form played is correct.
44. He ___ the letter last night.
A) writes
B) wrote
C) has written
D) is writing
Answer: B) wrote
Analytical Explanation: “Last night” refers to a definite completed time in the past. The Past Simple of “write” is wrote.
45. We ___ the museum last Sunday.
A) visit
B) visited
C) have visited
D) are visiting
Answer: B) visited
Analytical Explanation: “Last Sunday” identifies a completed past time. Therefore, the Past Simple visited is required.
46. Did you ___ the movie?
A) watched
B) watch
C) watching
D) watches
Answer: B) watch
Analytical Explanation: After the Past Simple auxiliary “Did,” the main verb must be in its base form. Therefore, “Did you watch” is correct.
47. She ___ her homework yesterday.
A) completes
B) completed
C) has completed
D) is completing
Answer: B) completed
Analytical Explanation: “Yesterday” indicates a completed action in the past. Thus, the Past Simple completed is correct.
48. I ___ a new phone last month.
A) buy
B) bought
C) have bought
D) am buying
Answer: B) bought
Analytical Explanation: “Last month” refers to a completed past period. The Past Simple of “buy” is bought.
49. He ___ me a gift on my birthday.
A) gives
B) gave
C) has given
D) is giving
Answer: B) gave
Analytical Explanation: The action occurred on a past birthday, so the Past Simple is appropriate. The past form of “give” is gave.
50. They ___ late for school yesterday.
A) are
B) were
C) have been
D) are being
Answer: B) were
Analytical Explanation: “Yesterday” places the situation in the past. The Past Simple form of “be” for the plural subject “They” is were.
Past Continuous Tense
51. I ___ TV when he called me.
A) watched
B) was watching
C) have watched
D) watch
Answer: B) was watching
Analytical Explanation: The action of watching was already in progress when another past action (“called”) occurred. This is a classic Past Continuous structure: was + watching.
52. They ___ football at 5 p.m. yesterday.
A) played
B) were playing
C) have played
D) play
Answer: B) were playing
Analytical Explanation: A specific time in the past is given, and the activity was in progress at that time. With “They,” the Past Continuous is were playing.
53. She ___ dinner when I arrived.
A) cooked
B) was cooking
C) has cooked
D) cooks
Answer: B) was cooking
Analytical Explanation: “Was cooking” describes an ongoing past action interrupted or encountered by another action, “I arrived.”
54. We ___ when the teacher entered.
A) talked
B) were talking
C) have talked
D) talk
Answer: B) were talking
Analytical Explanation: The talking was already in progress when the teacher entered. Therefore, the Past Continuous were talking is appropriate.
55. What ___ you doing at 8 p.m.?
A) was
B) were
C) did
D) have
Answer: B) were
Analytical Explanation: The question asks about an action in progress at a specific past time. With “you,” the auxiliary is were: “What were you doing?”
56. It ___ when we left home.
A) rained
B) was raining
C) has rained
D) rains
Answer: B) was raining
Analytical Explanation: The rain was in progress at the time we left. Hence, the Past Continuous was raining is correct.
57. The children ___ in the park.
A) played
B) were playing
C) have played
D) play
Answer: B) were playing
Analytical Explanation: The intended meaning is an activity in progress in the past. “The children” is plural, so the form is were playing.
58. He ___ a book when the phone rang.
A) read
B) was reading
C) has read
D) reads
Answer: B) was reading
Analytical Explanation: Reading was already happening when the phone rang. Therefore, Past Continuous was reading is required.
59. She ___ to music at that time.
A) listened
B) was listening
C) has listened
D) listens
Answer: B) was listening
Analytical Explanation: “At that time” refers to an action in progress at a particular moment in the past. Therefore, was listening is correct.
60. They ___ dinner when the lights went out.
A) had
B) were having
C) have had
D) have
Answer: B) were having
Analytical Explanation: Having dinner was in progress when another past event—the lights going out—occurred. Hence, were having is correct.
Past Perfect Tense
61. When I arrived, the train ___.
A) leaves
B) left
C) had left
D) has left
Answer: C) had left
Analytical Explanation: The train left before I arrived. For an action completed before another past action, we use the Past Perfect: had left.
62. She ___ the work before the boss came.
A) finished
B) had finished
C) has finished
D) finishes
Answer: B) had finished
Analytical Explanation: Finishing the work occurred before the boss came. The earlier past action is expressed with had + past participle: “had finished.”
63. They ___ dinner before the guests arrived.
A) ate
B) had eaten
C) have eaten
D) eat
Answer: B) had eaten
Analytical Explanation: Eating dinner happened first, while the guests arrived later. Therefore, the earlier action takes the Past Perfect had eaten.
64. He ___ the book before the exam.
A) read
B) had read
C) has read
D) reads
Answer: B) had read
Analytical Explanation: Reading the book was completed before the past event of the exam. Thus, had read is appropriate.
65. The patient ___ before the doctor arrived.
A) died
B) had died
C) has died
D) dies
Answer: B) had died
Analytical Explanation: The patient’s death occurred before the doctor’s arrival. The earlier past event is expressed using had died.
66. I realized that I ___ my wallet at home.
A) leave
B) left
C) had left
D) have left
Answer: C) had left
Analytical Explanation: Leaving the wallet occurred before the later past realization. Therefore, the Past Perfect had left is used.
67. After she ___ the letter, she posted it.
A) wrote
B) had written
C) writes
D) has written
Answer: B) had written
Analytical Explanation: Writing the letter happened before posting it. The earlier action is expressed with the Past Perfect: had written.
68. By the time we reached the station, the bus ___.
A) departed
B) had departed
C) has departed
D) departs
Answer: B) had departed
Analytical Explanation: The bus departure occurred before our arrival at the station. “By the time” strongly supports the Past Perfect here: had departed.
69. He was tired because he ___ all night.
A) worked
B) had worked
C) has worked
D) works
Answer: B) had worked
Analytical Explanation: The work occurred before the later past state of being tired. Therefore, the Past Perfect had worked is the intended answer.
70. The teacher asked whether we ___ the assignment.
A) completed
B) had completed
C) have completed
D) complete
Answer: B) had completed
Analytical Explanation: The teacher’s question is reported in a past context. The completion of the assignment is treated as occurring before that past question, so had completed is used.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
71. He ___ for two hours before I arrived.
A) waited
B) had been waiting
C) has been waiting
D) waits
Answer: B) had been waiting
Analytical Explanation: The activity continued for a duration before another past event. The Past Perfect Continuous structure had been + verb-ing expresses this duration.
72. She was tired because she ___ all day.
A) worked
B) had been working
C) has worked
D) works
Answer: B) had been working
Analytical Explanation: The sentence connects a past result (“was tired”) with an activity that had continued beforehand. Therefore, had been working is appropriate.
73. They ___ for an hour before the rain started.
A) played
B) had been playing
C) have played
D) play
Answer: B) had been playing
Analytical Explanation: The activity lasted for an hour and continued until another past event occurred. This calls for the Past Perfect Continuous: had been playing.
74. I ___ for three hours before I took a break.
A) studied
B) had been studying
C) have studied
D) study
Answer: B) had been studying
Analytical Explanation: Studying continued for three hours before the later past action of taking a break. Thus, had been studying is correct.
75. How long ___ he been working there before he resigned?
A) has
B) had
C) was
D) did
Answer: B) had
Analytical Explanation: The question asks about duration before a past event (“resigned”). The correct Past Perfect Continuous structure is had he been working.
76. It ___ for several hours before the sun appeared.
A) rained
B) had been raining
C) has rained
D) rains
Answer: B) had been raining
Analytical Explanation: The rain continued for several hours before another past event. Therefore, had been raining correctly expresses duration before a past point.
77. We ___ for you for an hour before you arrived.
A) waited
B) had been waiting
C) have waited
D) wait
Answer: B) had been waiting
Analytical Explanation: The waiting continued for one hour before your arrival. The Past Perfect Continuous had been waiting emphasizes this duration.
78. She ___ English for five years before she moved abroad.
A) learned
B) had been learning
C) has learned
D) learns
Answer: B) had been learning
Analytical Explanation: Learning continued for five years before a later past event—moving abroad. Hence, had been learning is correct.
79. The workers ___ the road for months before it was completed.
A) repaired
B) had been repairing
C) have repaired
D) repair
Answer: B) had been repairing
Analytical Explanation: The road work continued over a period before completion. The Past Perfect Continuous highlights this duration: had been repairing.
80. He ___ for a long time before he found the job.
A) searched
B) had been searching
C) has searched
D) searches
Answer: B) had been searching
Analytical Explanation: The searching continued for a long period before the later past event of finding the job. Therefore, had been searching is correct.
Future Tense
81. I ___ you tomorrow.
A) meet
B) met
C) will meet
D) have met
Answer: C) will meet
Analytical Explanation: “Tomorrow” refers to the future. The Future Simple is formed with will + base verb, giving will meet.
82. She ___ the exam next month.
A) takes
B) took
C) will take
D) has taken
Answer: C) will take
Analytical Explanation: “Next month” clearly refers to future time. The Future Simple will take is therefore appropriate.
83. They ___ to Delhi next week.
A) travel
B) traveled
C) will travel
D) have traveled
Answer: C) will travel
Analytical Explanation: “Next week” places the action in the future. The Future Simple structure is will + travel.
84. I think it ___ tomorrow.
A) rains
B) rained
C) will rain
D) has rained
Answer: C) will rain
Analytical Explanation: “I think” introduces a prediction about the future. Therefore, will rain is appropriate.
85. We ___ you with this project.
A) help
B) helped
C) will help
D) have helped
Answer: C) will help
Analytical Explanation: The sentence expresses a future intention/promise. The Future Simple form will help is correct.
86. He ___ a new car next year.
A) buys
B) bought
C) will buy
D) has bought
Answer: C) will buy
Analytical Explanation: “Next year” indicates future time. Therefore, the Future Simple will buy is required.
87. Will you ___ me tomorrow?
A) called
B) call
C) calling
D) calls
Answer: B) call
Analytical Explanation: After the auxiliary “Will,” the main verb must be in its base form. Therefore, “Will you call” is grammatically correct.
88. She ___ her parents soon.
A) visits
B) visited
C) will visit
D) has visited
Answer: C) will visit
Analytical Explanation: “Soon” refers to an upcoming future action. The Future Simple will visit is appropriate.
89. The students ___ their results tomorrow.
A) receive
B) received
C) will receive
D) have received
Answer: C) will receive
Analytical Explanation: “Tomorrow” indicates a future event. Therefore, will receive is correct.
90. I ___ you the money next week.
A) give
B) gave
C) will give
D) have given
Answer: C) will give
Analytical Explanation: “Next week” refers to future time. The Future Simple form will give is required.
Future Continuous, Future Perfect & Mixed Tenses
91. This time tomorrow, I ___ to London.
A) travel
B) traveled
C) will be traveling
D) have traveled
Answer: C) will be traveling
Analytical Explanation: “This time tomorrow” refers to a specific point in the future when the activity will be in progress. Therefore, the Future Continuous will be traveling is correct.
92. At 8 p.m. tonight, she ___ dinner.
A) cooks
B) cooked
C) will be cooking
D) has cooked
Answer: C) will be cooking
Analytical Explanation: The sentence describes an action that will be ongoing at a specific future time. The Future Continuous is formed with will be + verb-ing.
93. They ___ for the exam this time next week.
A) prepare
B) prepared
C) will be preparing
D) have prepared
Answer: C) will be preparing
Analytical Explanation: “This time next week” identifies a future point at which the preparation will be in progress. Therefore, will be preparing is correct.
94. By next year, I ___ my degree.
A) complete
B) completed
C) will have completed
D) am completing
Answer: C) will have completed
Analytical Explanation: “By next year” indicates that the action will be completed before a specified future point. The Future Perfect will have completed is therefore appropriate.
95. She ___ the project by Friday.
A) finishes
B) finished
C) will have finished
D) is finishing
Answer: C) will have finished
Analytical Explanation: “By Friday” means the action will be completed no later than that future deadline. Hence, the Future Perfect will have finished is correct.
96. By 2030, they ___ here for ten years.
A) live
B) lived
C) will have been living
D) are living
Answer: C) will have been living
Analytical Explanation: The sentence emphasizes the duration of an activity continuing up to a future point. The Future Perfect Continuous will have been living expresses this duration.
97. By next month, he ___ at this company for five years.
A) works
B) worked
C) will have been working
D) is working
Answer: C) will have been working
Analytical Explanation: “For five years” shows duration continuing up to a future deadline. Therefore, the Future Perfect Continuous will have been working is correct.
98. When you arrive tomorrow, I ___ dinner.
A) have
B) had
C) will be having
D) have had
Answer: C) will be having
Analytical Explanation: The dinner will be in progress when the future event “you arrive” occurs. Thus, the Future Continuous will be having is appropriate.
99. She ___ here since 2020.
A) works
B) worked
C) has been working
D) was working
Answer: C) has been working
Analytical Explanation: “Since 2020” gives the starting point of an activity that continues to the present. The Present Perfect Continuous has been working is therefore correct.
100. If he comes tomorrow, I ___ him.
A) meet
B) met
C) will meet
D) have met
Answer: C) will meet
Analytical Explanation: This is a first conditional structure: If + Present Simple, … will + base verb. “If he comes” is the condition, while “I will meet him” expresses the future result.
Quick Tense Revision
| Tense | Basic Structure | Common Use |
| Present Simple | Subject + V1/V1+s | Habits, facts, routines |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are + V-ing | Action happening now |
| Present Perfect | has/have + V3 | Completed action connected with present |
| Present Perfect Continuous | has/have been + V-ing | Action continuing for a duration |
| Past Simple | V2 | Completed past action |
| Past Continuous | was/were + V-ing | Action in progress at a past time |
| Past Perfect | had + V3 | Action completed before another past action |
| Past Perfect Continuous | had been + V-ing | Duration before a past event |
| Future Simple | will + V1 | Future action/prediction |
| Future Continuous | will be + V-ing | Action in progress at a future time |
| Future Perfect | will have + V3 | Action completed before a future time |
| Future Perfect Continuous | will have been + V-ing | Duration continuing up to a future time |
