50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 26 October 2026
50 Important Current Affairs MCQs with Answers & Explanations – 26 October 2026
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Welcome to the daily current affairs practice set for 26 October 2026. This resource is designed for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations.
The questions cover important national and international affairs, economy, science and technology, environment, sports, awards, and government schemes.
Table of Contents
Section A: National Affairs and Polity
1. Which city hosted the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum on 26 October 2026?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Hyderabad
D. Bengaluru
Answer: B. New Delhi
Explanation: India hosted the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in New Delhi on 26–27 October 2026. The forum brought together parliamentary representatives to discuss cooperation and people-centric development.
2. Who presided over the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum?
A. Narendra Modi
B. Jagdeep Dhankhar
C. Om Birla
D. Amit Shah
Answer: C. Om Birla
Explanation: Om Birla, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, presided over the forum. The event focused on parliamentary cooperation among BRICS members and partner countries.
3. What was the central theme of the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum?
A. One World, One Currency
B. Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development
C. Global Trade Without Borders
D. Digital Banking for All
Answer: B. Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development
Explanation: The theme emphasized the role of parliaments in promoting inclusive development, cooperation, and policies that benefit citizens.
4. Which Indian institution announced plans to expand India’s space operations to four functional launch pads by 2029?
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. BARC
D. CSIR
Answer: B. ISRO
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation announced plans to expand launch infrastructure. A dedicated Small Satellite Launch Vehicle complex is also being developed at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu.
5. Kulasekarapattinam, associated with India’s space programme, is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C. Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Kulasekarapattinam is in Tamil Nadu. It is being developed as a spaceport site for small satellite launches, complementing India’s existing launch infrastructure.
6. Which city was reported to host the Reserve Bank of India’s new data centre and cybersecurity training institute?
A. Pune
B. Bhubaneswar
C. Jaipur
D. Lucknow
Answer: B. Bhubaneswar
Explanation: Current-affairs reports on 26 October highlighted the opening of an RBI data centre and cybersecurity training institute in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The development is relevant to financial-sector technology and cybersecurity.
7. Section 187 of which Indian law was relevant to a Supreme Court clarification on police custody?
A. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
B. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
C. Indian Evidence Act
D. Information Technology Act
Answer: B. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Explanation: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, governs criminal procedure. Section 187 concerns the procedure relating to detention when an investigation cannot be completed within the prescribed period.
8. The anti-defection provisions of the Indian Constitution are contained in which Schedule?
A. Fifth Schedule
B. Seventh Schedule
C. Ninth Schedule
D. Tenth Schedule
Answer: D. Tenth Schedule
Explanation: The Tenth Schedule contains provisions concerning disqualification of legislators on grounds of defection. It was introduced through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
9. Which constitutional body conducts elections to Parliament and state legislatures in India?
A. Union Public Service Commission
B. Election Commission of India
C. Finance Commission
D. National Human Rights Commission
Answer: B. Election Commission of India
Explanation: Article 324 provides for the Election Commission of India to supervise, direct, and control elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
10. Which constitutional amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework in India?
A. 91st Amendment
B. 97th Amendment
C. 101st Amendment
D. 103rd Amendment
Answer: C. 101st Amendment
Explanation: The Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016, established the constitutional framework for GST, a major indirect-tax reform in India.
Section B: International Affairs
11. Who won Brazil’s presidential runoff election held on 25 October 2026, according to current-affairs reports?
A. Jair Bolsonaro
B. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
C. Flávio Bolsonaro
D. Michel Temer
Answer: B. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Explanation: Reports dated 26 October stated that incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won the presidential runoff against Senator Flávio Bolsonaro. Election results and official confirmation should be checked against Brazil’s electoral authority.
12. Lana Nusseibeh was nominated by which country for the post of United Nations Secretary-General?
A. Qatar
B. Saudi Arabia
C. United Arab Emirates
D. Bahrain
Answer: C. United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The UAE announced Lana Nusseibeh’s candidacy for UN Secretary-General in October 2026. A nomination does not mean that a candidate has been elected to the position.
13. Which country was reported to host a visit by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk on 26 October 2026?
A. Vietnam
B. Japan
C. Thailand
D. Indonesia
Answer: A. Vietnam
Explanation: The international news diary for 26 October listed Hanoi, Vietnam, as the location of Donald Tusk’s official visit.
14. Which country is home to the city of Hanoi?
A. Cambodia
B. Vietnam
C. Laos
D. Myanmar
Answer: B. Vietnam
Explanation: Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and an important political, economic, and cultural centre in Southeast Asia.
15. Which organisation includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa among its original members?
A. ASEAN
B. BRICS
C. NATO
D. OPEC
Answer: B. BRICS
Explanation: BRICS is a cooperation grouping that began with Brazil, Russia, India and China; South Africa joined later. Its membership has since expanded.
16. Which United Nations organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
A. General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. International Court of Justice
D. Economic and Social Council
Answer: B. Security Council
Explanation: The UN Security Council has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security under the UN Charter.
17. Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A. Paris, France
B. Geneva, Switzerland
C. New York, USA
D. Vienna, Austria
Answer: B. Geneva, Switzerland
Explanation: The WHO is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
18. Which organisation is responsible for publishing the World Economic Outlook?
A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Trade Organization
D. United Nations Development Programme
Answer: B. International Monetary Fund
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund publishes the World Economic Outlook, which analyses global economic growth, inflation, and economic risks.
19. The headquarters of the International Court of Justice is located in which city?
A. Geneva
B. Brussels
C. The Hague
D. Rome
Answer: C. The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.
20. Which international organisation is primarily concerned with global trade rules?
A. WTO
B. WHO
C. UNESCO
D. UNICEF
Answer: A. WTO
Explanation: The World Trade Organization administers international trade agreements, provides a forum for trade negotiations, and handles trade disputes among members.
Section C: Economy and Banking
21. What was the RBI repo rate following its reported October 2026 policy increase?
A. 4.50%
B. 5.00%
C. 5.50%
D. 6.50%
Answer: C. 5.50%
Explanation: A Reuters report published on 21 October stated that the RBI had raised the repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%. A basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point.
22. Which committee determines India’s monetary policy rate decisions?
A. GST Council
B. Monetary Policy Committee
C. NITI Aayog Governing Council
D. Finance Commission
Answer: B. Monetary Policy Committee
Explanation: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) determines the policy repo rate within India’s inflation-targeting framework.
23. What is the primary purpose of increasing the repo rate?
A. To encourage unlimited borrowing
B. To help control inflationary pressures
C. To eliminate all taxes
D. To increase government employment directly
Answer: B. To help control inflationary pressures
Explanation: A higher repo rate can make borrowing more expensive, moderate demand, and help contain inflation. Its effects depend on economic conditions and how banks transmit policy changes.
24. Which institution is India’s central bank?
A. State Bank of India
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. NABARD
D. Securities and Exchange Board of India
Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India
Explanation: The RBI is responsible for monetary policy, currency management, banking regulation within its mandate, and maintaining financial stability.
25. What does GDP stand for?
A. General Development Policy
B. Gross Domestic Product
C. Global Deposit Programme
D. Government Debt Provision
Answer: B. Gross Domestic Product
Explanation: GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within a country’s domestic territory during a specified period.
26. Which organisation regulates the securities market in India?
A. SEBI
B. RBI
C. IRDAI
D. TRAI
Answer: A. SEBI
Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Board of India regulates India’s securities market and works to protect investors and promote market development.
27. Which institution provides refinance and development support for agriculture and rural development in India?
A. NABARD
B. SEBI
C. EXIM Bank
D. SIDBI only
Answer: A. NABARD
Explanation: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development supports agricultural credit, rural infrastructure, and rural development initiatives.
28. What is inflation?
A. A sustained increase in the general price level
B. A fall in the population
C. A rise in exports only
D. A reduction in the money supply in every case
Answer: A. A sustained increase in the general price level
Explanation: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money when prices rise overall. Consumer price indices are commonly used to measure retail inflation.
29. What does UPI stand for in India’s digital payments system?
A. Unified Payments Interface
B. Universal Purchase Index
C. United Payment Investment
D. Unique Processing Institution
Answer: A. Unified Payments Interface
Explanation: UPI is an instant payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India that enables interoperable bank-to-bank digital transactions.
30. Which body recommends the distribution of certain tax revenues between the Union and the states?
A. Election Commission
B. Finance Commission
C. UPSC
D. Central Vigilance Commission
Answer: B. Finance Commission
Explanation: Under Article 280 of the Constitution, the President constitutes a Finance Commission to recommend tax devolution and certain grants-in-aid arrangements.
Section D: Science and Technology
31. What does ISRO stand for?
A. Indian Scientific Research Organisation
B. Indian Space Research Organisation
C. International Space Research Office
D. Indian Satellite Research Office
Answer: B. Indian Space Research Organisation
Explanation: ISRO is India’s national space agency. It develops launch vehicles, satellites, and space applications for communication, navigation, Earth observation, and scientific research.
32. What is the full form of SSLV?
A. Small Satellite Launch Vehicle
B. Space Science Launch Vessel
C. Satellite System Lift Vehicle
D. Solar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Answer: A. Small Satellite Launch Vehicle
Explanation: SSLV is designed to launch small satellites into low Earth orbit. India’s planned launch infrastructure at Kulasekarapattinam is associated with small-satellite launch operations.
33. Which Indian organisation is primarily responsible for defence research and development?
A. DRDO
B. FCI
C. SEBI
D. NHAI
Answer: A. DRDO
Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation develops defence technologies, systems, and equipment for India’s armed forces.
34. What does AI stand for?
A. Automated Internet
B. Artificial Intelligence
C. Advanced Information
D. Applied Integration
Answer: B. Artificial Intelligence
Explanation: Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks such as language processing, pattern recognition, prediction, and decision support.
35. Which technology underpins the concept of a distributed, tamper-evident ledger used in many cryptocurrency systems?
A. Blockchain
B. Bluetooth
C. GPS
D. Infrared
Answer: A. Blockchain
Explanation: Blockchain records transactions in linked blocks maintained through a distributed network. Its security depends on the particular protocol and implementation.
36. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Solar energy
D. Natural gas
Answer: C. Solar energy
Explanation: Solar energy comes from sunlight and is renewable on human timescales. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are fossil fuels.
37. What is the main purpose of a cybersecurity training institute?
A. To manufacture agricultural fertilisers
B. To develop skills for protecting digital systems and data
C. To issue passports
D. To regulate railway fares
Answer: B. To develop skills for protecting digital systems and data
Explanation: Cybersecurity training helps professionals identify threats, secure networks, respond to cyber incidents, and protect sensitive information.
Section E: Environment and Geography
38. Which weather system was being monitored over the Bay of Bengal on 26 October 2026 for possible intensification into a cyclonic storm?
A. A polar vortex
B. A depression
C. A heat dome
D. A western disturbance
Answer: B. A depression
Explanation: Weather reports on 26 October described a depression over the Bay of Bengal that could intensify and move toward the Andhra Pradesh coast, raising heavy-rainfall concerns for Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Forecasts can change, so consult the India Meteorological Department for the latest warnings.
39. Which organisation issues official cyclone and severe-weather warnings in India?
A. India Meteorological Department
B. Archaeological Survey of India
C. Geological Survey of India
D. National Book Trust
Answer: A. India Meteorological Department
Explanation: The India Meteorological Department (IMD), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, monitors weather systems and issues forecasts, cyclone warnings, and other meteorological advisories.
40. Which ocean is connected to the Bay of Bengal?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Answer: C. Indian Ocean
Explanation: The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It borders India’s eastern coastline and is important for regional weather and maritime trade.
41. Which Indian state has the longest coastline among Indian states?
A. Odisha
B. Gujarat
C. Kerala
D. Goa
Answer: B. Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline among India’s states. Its coastline supports ports, fishing, maritime commerce, and coastal industries.
42. Which gas is the main contributor to human-caused global warming among the following options?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Neon
D. Helium
Answer: B. Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas emitted through fossil-fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial processes. It traps heat in the atmosphere and contributes to global warming.
43. Which international agreement focuses on limiting global warming through national climate commitments?
A. Paris Agreement
B. Geneva Convention
C. Montreal Protocol only
D. Antarctic Treaty
Answer: A. Paris Agreement
Explanation: The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015 under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, aims to hold the increase in global average temperature well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
Section F: Sports and Awards
44. Which Indian badminton player finished runner-up in the women’s singles event at the French Open 2026, according to reports published on 26 October?
A. Saina Nehwal
B. P. V. Sindhu
C. Ashwini Ponnappa
D. Jwala Gutta
Answer: B. P. V. Sindhu
Explanation: Reports stated that P. V. Sindhu finished runner-up after losing the final to South Korea’s An Se-young. Confirm the final result against the official tournament record when preparing an exam publication.
45. An Se-young represents which country in international badminton?
A. Japan
B. China
C. South Korea
D. Thailand
Answer: C. South Korea
Explanation: An Se-young is a South Korean badminton player who competes in women’s singles and has been among the leading players in international badminton.
46. The French Open badminton championship belongs to which sport?
A. Tennis only
B. Badminton
C. Table tennis
D. Squash
Answer: B. Badminton
Explanation: The French Open badminton tournament is an international badminton competition. It is different from the French Open tennis Grand Slam, which is played on clay courts.
47. Which award is widely regarded as India’s highest sporting honour?
A. Arjuna Award
B. Dronacharya Award
C. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
D. Padma Shri
Answer: C. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
Explanation: The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is India’s highest sporting honour, recognising outstanding achievements in sports and games.
Section G: Important Days and General Awareness
48. Maharishi Valmiki is traditionally credited with composing which epic?
A. Mahabharata
B. Ramayana
C. Arthashastra
D. Meghaduta
Answer: B. Ramayana
Explanation: Maharishi Valmiki is traditionally regarded as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana. President Droupadi Murmu’s greetings on Valmiki Jayanti were reported on 26 October 2026.
49. The United Nations was officially established in which year?
A. 1919
B. 1945
C. 1950
D. 1965
Answer: B. 1945
Explanation: The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, following the entry into force of its Charter. United Nations Day is observed annually on 24 October.
50. Which organisation publishes the Human Development Report?
A. UNDP
B. WTO
C. IMF
D. OPEC
Answer: A. UNDP
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme publishes the Human Development Report, which examines human development through dimensions including health, education, and standard of living.
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